Android adding simple animations while setvisibility(view.Gone)
You can do two things to add animations, first you can let android animate layout changes for you. That way every time you change something in the layout like changing view visibility or view positions android will automatically create fade/transition animations. To use that set
android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
on the root node in your layout.
Your second option would be to manually add animations. For this I suggest you use the new animation API introduced in Android 3.0 (Honeycomb). I can give you a few examples:
This fades out a View
:
view.animate().alpha(0.0f);
This fades it back in:
view.animate().alpha(1.0f);
This moves a View
down by its height:
view.animate().translationY(view.getHeight());
This returns the View
to its starting position after it has been moved somewhere else:
view.animate().translationY(0);
You can also use setDuration()
to set the duration of the animation. For example this fades out a View
over a period of 2 seconds:
view.animate().alpha(0.0f).setDuration(2000);
And you can combine as many animations as you like, for example this fades out a View
and moves it down at the same time over a period of 0.3 seconds:
view.animate()
.translationY(view.getHeight())
.alpha(0.0f)
.setDuration(300);
And you can also assign a listener to the animation and react to all kinds of events. Like when the animation starts, when it ends or repeats etc. By using the abstract class AnimatorListenerAdapter
you don't have to implement all callbacks of AnimatorListener
at once but only those you need. This makes the code more readable. For example the following code fades out a View
moves it down by its height over a period of 0.3 seconds (300 milliseconds) and when the animation is done its visibility is set to View.GONE
.
view.animate()
.translationY(view.getHeight())
.alpha(0.0f)
.setDuration(300)
.setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
});
Animate visibility of a view from gone to visible with animation
You can do this using XML
animation.
Create a slide-up
animation XML
using set
and alpha
and put this XML
into your resource anim
folder.
slide_up.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<translate
android:duration="500"
android:fromYDelta="100%"
android:toYDelta="0" />
</set>
USE:
Use AnimationUtils.loadAnimation()
to load animation from XML
and set and start animation using .startAnimation()
method.
Here is an example:
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
// slide-up animation
Animation slideUp = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.slide_up);
if (imageView.getVisibility() == View.INVISIBLE) {
imageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
imageView.startAnimation(slideUp);
}
Hope this will help~
How do I Animate a view from View.GONE to View.VISIBLE in ANDROID
Add android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
to your xml file and if you want fade out use view.animate().alpha(0.0f);
in your java class and if you want fade in use view.animate().alpha(1.0f);
.
How do I animate View.setVisibility(GONE)
There doesn't seem to be an easy way to do this through the API, because the animation just changes the rendering matrix of the view, not the actual size. But we can set a negative margin to fool LinearLayout into thinking that the view is getting smaller.
So I'd recommend creating your own Animation class, based on ScaleAnimation, and overriding the "applyTransformation" method to set new margins and update the layout. Like this...
public class Q2634073 extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.q2634073);
findViewById(R.id.item1).setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
view.startAnimation(new MyScaler(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 500, view, true));
}
public class MyScaler extends ScaleAnimation {
private View mView;
private LayoutParams mLayoutParams;
private int mMarginBottomFromY, mMarginBottomToY;
private boolean mVanishAfter = false;
public MyScaler(float fromX, float toX, float fromY, float toY, int duration, View view,
boolean vanishAfter) {
super(fromX, toX, fromY, toY);
setDuration(duration);
mView = view;
mVanishAfter = vanishAfter;
mLayoutParams = (LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int height = mView.getHeight();
mMarginBottomFromY = (int) (height * fromY) + mLayoutParams.bottomMargin - height;
mMarginBottomToY = (int) (0 - ((height * toY) + mLayoutParams.bottomMargin)) - height;
}
@Override
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
super.applyTransformation(interpolatedTime, t);
if (interpolatedTime < 1.0f) {
int newMarginBottom = mMarginBottomFromY
+ (int) ((mMarginBottomToY - mMarginBottomFromY) * interpolatedTime);
mLayoutParams.setMargins(mLayoutParams.leftMargin, mLayoutParams.topMargin,
mLayoutParams.rightMargin, newMarginBottom);
mView.getParent().requestLayout();
} else if (mVanishAfter) {
mView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
}
}
The usual caveat applies: because we are overriding a protected method (applyTransformation), this is not guaranteed to work in future versions of Android.
Set visibility of view GONE after animation ends
My mistake was adding android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
in the root of layout. It animates my view again!
Android Animate GONE visibility
Use below methods to expand and collapse the desired view :
public void expand(final View v) {
v.measure(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
final int targtetHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();
if (v.isShown()) {
collapse(v);
} else {
v.getLayoutParams().height = 0;
v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Animation a = new Animation() {
@Override
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime,
Transformation t) {
v.getLayoutParams().height = interpolatedTime == 1 ? LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
: (int) (targtetHeight * interpolatedTime);
v.requestLayout();
}
@Override
public boolean willChangeBounds() {
return true;
}
};
a.setDuration((int) (targtetHeight + 500));
v.startAnimation(a);
}
}
public void collapse(final View v) {
final int initialHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();
Animation a = new Animation() {
@Override
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime,
Transformation t) {
if (interpolatedTime == 1) {
v.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
v.getLayoutParams().height = initialHeight
- (int) (initialHeight * interpolatedTime);
v.requestLayout();
}
}
@Override
public boolean willChangeBounds() {
return true;
}
};
a.setDuration((int) (v.getLayoutParams().height + 500));
v.startAnimation(a);
}
Animate visibility modes, GONE and VISIBLE
Like tomash said before: There's no easy way.
You might want to take a look at my answer here.
It explains how to realize a sliding (dimension changing) view.
In this case it was a left and right view: Left expanding, right disappearing.
It's might not do exactly what you need but with inventive spirit you can make it work ;)
Show and hide a View with a slide up/down animation
With the new animation API that was introduced in Android 3.0 (Honeycomb) it is very simple to create such animations.
Sliding a View
down by a distance:
view.animate().translationY(distance);
You can later slide the View
back to its original position like this:
view.animate().translationY(0);
You can also easily combine multiple animations. The following animation will slide a View
down by its height and fade it in at the same time:
// Prepare the View for the animation
view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
view.setAlpha(0.0f);
// Start the animation
view.animate()
.translationY(view.getHeight())
.alpha(1.0f)
.setListener(null);
You can then fade the View
back out and slide it back to its original position. We also set an AnimatorListener
so we can set the visibility of the View
back to GONE
once the animation is finished:
view.animate()
.translationY(0)
.alpha(0.0f)
.setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
});
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