delete column does not exist
The problem is that you are using double quotes ("
) and single quotes ('
) interchangeably. SQL treats what's inside double quotes "" as an identifier (i.e., table name, proc name, column name, etc.), character constants need to be enclosed in single quotes
You can say:
delete from "Tasks" where id = 'fc1f56b5-ff41-43ed-b27c-39eac9354323'
R dplyr drop column that may or may not exist select(-name)
You can do:
diamonds %>%
select(-one_of("clarity"))
If there is a non-existing variable:
diamonds %>%
select(-one_of("clarity", "clearness"))
it returns a warning:
Warning message:
Unknown columns: `clearness`
From dplyr 1.0.0
, any_of()
could be used:
diamonds %>%
select(-any_of(c("clarity", "clearness")))
Column doens't exists in PostgreSQL (WHERE column_name = column_value)
It's as simple as the wrong type of quote marks. You wanted:
SELECT * FROM grades
WHERE subject = 'latin';
To explain:
- Single quotes, like
'latin'
, are the standard way to write a string in standard SQL, and should work on all DBMSes. - Double quotes, in Postgres and some other DBMSes, are a way of quoting identifiers - so if your column name had a space in for some reason (there's not many good reasons to do it, but it's possible), then you might write
SELECT * FROM grades WHERE "subject name" = 'latin'
-"subject name"
is the name of the column,'latin'
is a string.
Although double quotes are in the SQL standard, other DBMSes use different syntax for quoting identifiers, so may treat double quotes as an alternative for writing strings.
-- Postgres (also works in Microsoft SQL Server, but isn't the default style)
SELECT * FROM grades WHERE "subject name" = 'latin'
-- MySQL
SELECT * FROM grades WHERE `subject name` = 'latin'
-- Microsoft SQL Server
SELECT * FROM grades WHERE [subject name] = 'latin'
But if you always use single quotes for strings, and avoid names that need quoting, you'll run into fewer problems.
-- Works pretty much everywhere
SELECT * FROM grades WHERE subject = 'latin'
SQL WHERE - Column (value) does not exist
use single quote for string value because double quote means column name
SELECT * FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname='rom_tut'
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