Dynamic Height Issue for Uitableview Cells (Swift)

How to use dynamic height of UITableViewCell in auto-layout and move other views to up when bottom view is hidden?

At first, make the height of UITableViewCell to UITableView.automaticDimension

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
return UITableView.automaticDimension
}

Embed all of your questionLabels in a UIStackView (vertical) excluding bottomLabel. Set AutoLayoutConstraint between UIStackView and bottomLabel.

Sample Image

Set the numberOfLines property of UILabels to 0(zero).

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Set the Distribution of the UIStackView as Fill

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Then, in your tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell method hide the labels. And it will automatically handle the spaces between UILabels

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "MyCell", for: indexPath) as! MyCell

cell.questionLabel1.text = labelOneText[indexPath.row]
cell.questionLabel2.text = labelTwoText[indexPath.row]
cell.questionLabel3.text = labelThreeText[indexPath.row]

if labelOneText[indexPath.row] == "" {
cell.questionLabel1.isHidden = true
}

if labelTwoText[indexPath.row] == "" {
cell.questionLabel2.isHidden = true
}

if labelThreeText[indexPath.row] == "" {
cell.questionLabel3.isHidden = true
}

return cell
}

Final Output:

Sample Image

Creating a UITableView cell to have a dynamic height

To set automatic dimension for row height & estimated row height, ensure following steps to make, auto dimension effective for cell/row height layout. I just tested following steps and code and works fine.

  • Assign and implement tableview dataSource and delegate
  • Assign UITableViewAutomaticDimension to rowHeight & estimatedRowHeight
  • Implement delegate/dataSource methods (i.e. heightForRowAt and return a value UITableViewAutomaticDimension to it)

-

@IBOutlet weak var table: UITableView!

override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()

// Don't forget to set dataSource and delegate for table
table.dataSource = self
table.delegate = self

// Set automatic dimensions for row height
table.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension
table.estimatedRowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension
}



// UITableViewAutomaticDimension calculates height of label contents/text
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
return UITableViewAutomaticDimension
}

For label instance in UITableviewCell

  • Set number of lines = 0 (& line break mode = truncate tail)
  • Set all constraints (top, bottom, right left) with respect to its superview/ cell container.
  • Optional: Set minimum height for label, if you want minimum vertical area covered by label, even if there is no data.

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Note: If you've more than one labels (UIElements) with dynamic length, which should be adjusted according to its content size: Adjust 'Content Hugging and Compression Resistance Priority` for labels which you want to expand/compress with higher priority.



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