What Is the Order of Precedence For Css

What is the order of precedence for CSS?

There are several rules ( applied in this order ) :

1. inline css ( html style attribute ) overrides css rules in style tag and css file
2. a more specific selector takes precedence over a less specific one
3. rules that appear later in the code override earlier rules if both have the same specificity.
4. A css rule with !important always takes precedence.

In your case its rule 3 that applies.

Specificity for single selectors from highest to lowest:

• ids (example: #main selects <div id="main">)
• classes (ex.: .myclass), attribute selectors (ex.: [href=^https:]) and pseudo-classes (ex.: :hover)
• elements (ex.: div) and pseudo-elements (ex.: ::before)

To compare the specificity of two combined selectors, compare the number of occurences of single selectors of each of the specificity groups above.

Example: compare #nav ul li a:hover to #nav ul li.active a::after

• count the number of id selectors: there is one for each (#nav)
• count the number of class selectors: there is one for each (:hover and .active)
• count the number of element selectors: there are 3 (ul li a) for the first and 4 for the second (ul li a ::after), thus the second combined selector is more specific.

A good article about css selector specificity.

Order of precedence of CSS rules

It is still blue. Attribute selectors are on the same level as classes. For more information see: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Specificity

In which order do CSS stylesheets override?

The rules for CSS rule cascading are complex -- rather than trying to paraphrase them badly, I'll simply refer you to the spec:

http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-CSS2-20110607/cascade.html#cascade

In short: more specific rules override more general ones. Specificity is defined based on how many IDs, classes, and element names are involved, as well as whether the !important declaration was used. When multiple rules of the same "specificity level" exist, whichever one appears last wins.

CSS which takes precedence, inline or the class?

Generally speaking we can say that all the styles will "cascade" into a new "virtual" style sheet by the following rules, where number three has the highest priority:

1. Browser default
2. Embedded and external stylesheets. Later has precedence over earlier. There IS NOT any inherent difference between embedded and external.
3. Inline style (inside an HTML element)

Source (Edit: of original incorrect information, since corrected both here and there): w3schools

W3schools explains a lot about CSS and also goes through and shows examples of most things you can do with CSS. Always a good resource if you have questions about something. (Edit: debatable, they were the source of the original wrong answer.)

Precedence order of execution of CSS styles

Let's say YOUR website is a house;

HTML in your house is going to be all the walls, columns, and more. By themselves they look ugly.

CSS comes in place to put the style on them like painting, designs and more.

YOU first build the house(HTML), then you paint it(CSS). But with time you realize you need to add a new room to you house(HTML), the builder(JS) adds the new room, and put the CSS in place which gets applied to the new elements.

Every time the builder(JS) add a new part to the house(HTML), the designer(CSS) will styled it.

Now in practice:

you should load your CSS at the top (head tag) so all styles are ready once needed. In the others hand the JS, should be loaded at the end before the closing tag of the body.

CSS precedence

As others have mentioned, you have a specificity problem. When determining which of two rules should take precedence, the CSS engine counts the number of #ids in each selector. If one has more than the other, it's used. Otherwise, it continues comparing .classes and tags in the same way. Here, you have a class on the stylesheet rule, but not on the inline rule, so the stylesheet takes precedence.

You can override this with !important, but that's an awfully big hammer to be using here. You're better off improving the specificity of your inline rule. Based on your description, it sounds like your .rightColumn element either is or contains a table and you'd like the cells in that table to have extra spacing? If so, the selector you're looking for is ".rightColumn td", which is more specific than the stylesheet rule and will take precedence.

CSS classes, order of precedence

Specifying the element along with the class will give the selector priority over the parent definition. Try setting p.note { instead.

http://jsfiddle.net/3zfoqtd4/

What is the order of loading the CSS files in a HTML page?

Generally the last rule takes precedence. With that being said, there are "exceptions" in that inline styles take precedence over external stylesheets ( an inline !important is more important than an external !important, etc ), and more specific selectors override generic selectors.

Read all about it @ http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/cascade.html

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