Design Android Edittext to Show Error Message as Described by Google

Design Android EditText to show error message as described by google

There's no need to use a third-party library since Google introduced the TextInputLayout as part of the design-support-library.

Following a basic example:

Layout

<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
    android:id="@+id/text_input_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:errorEnabled="true">

    <android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="Enter your name" />

</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>

Note: By setting app:errorEnabled="true" as an attribute of the TextInputLayout it won't change it's size once an error is displayed - so it basically blocks the space.

Code

In order to show the Error below the EditText you simply need to call #setError on the TextInputLayout (NOT on the child EditText):

TextInputLayout til = (TextInputLayout) findViewById(R.id.text_input_layout);
til.setError("You need to enter a name");

Result

picture showing the edit text with the error message

To hide the error and reset the tint simply call til.setError(null).

Note

In order to use the TextInputLayout you have to add the following to your build.gradle dependencies:

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:design:25.1.0'
}

Setting a custom color

By default the line of the EditText will be red. If you need to display a different color you can use the following code as soon as you call setError.

editText.getBackground().setColorFilter(getResources().getColor(R.color.red_500_primary), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP);

To clear it simply call the clearColorFilter function, like this:

editText.getBackground().clearColorFilter();

How to show EditText error below the layout instead of a popup?

Set error on TextInputLayout instead of TextInputEditText

so try this :

password_layout_signup_page.setError("Be at least 8 characters")

Design Android EditText to show error message on floating label hint

Please try this one bro

 @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.exa);

    inputLayoutEmail = (TextInputLayout) findViewById(R.id.input_layout_email);
    inputLayoutPassword = (TextInputLayout) findViewById(R.id.input_layout_password);

    inputEmail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_email);
    inputPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_password);
    btnSignUp = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_signup);

    inputEmail.addTextChangedListener(new MyTextWatcher(inputEmail));
    inputPassword.addTextChangedListener(new MyTextWatcher(inputPassword));

    btnSignUp.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            submitForm();
        }
    });
}

private void submitForm() {

    if (!validateEmail()) {
        return;
    }

    if (!validatePassword()) {
        return;
    }
    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Thank You!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

private boolean validateEmail() {

    String email = inputEmail.getText().toString().trim();
    if (email.isEmpty() || !isValidEmail(email)) {
        inputLayoutEmail.setHint(getString(R.string.err_msg_email));
        requestFocus(inputEmail);
        return false;
    } else {
        inputLayoutEmail.setErrorEnabled(false);
        inputLayoutEmail.setHint("Email");
    }

    return true;
}

private boolean validatePassword() {
    if (inputPassword.getText().toString().trim().isEmpty()) {
        inputLayoutPassword.setHint(getString(R.string.err_msg_password));
        requestFocus(inputPassword);
        return false;
    } else {
        inputLayoutPassword.setErrorEnabled(false);
        inputLayoutPassword.setHint("Password");
    }

    return true;
}

private static boolean isValidEmail(String email) {
    return !TextUtils.isEmpty(email) && android.util.Patterns.EMAIL_ADDRESS.matcher(email).matches();
}

private void requestFocus(View view) {
    if (view.requestFocus()) {
        getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_VISIBLE);
    }
}

private class MyTextWatcher implements TextWatcher {

    private View view;

    private MyTextWatcher(View view) {
        this.view = view;
    }

    public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
    }

    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
    }

    public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.input_email:
                validateEmail();
                break;
            case R.id.input_password:
                validatePassword();
                break;
        }
    }
}

How to make error message in TextInputLayout appear in center

I wanted to know if there is any way to handle it from framework..seems no.

But the way TextInputLayout work is:

- hint will be shown on top of EditText when user touches it.

- Error messages will be shown just under the TextInputLayout and aligned to start.

I had 40dp of left_margin to my EditText due to which misalignment between hint and error message. So for now, I removed left_margin 40dp from EditText and applied same to TextInputLayout itself so it looks fine now.

Lesson learnt :-) is if any margins has to be applied to EditText, better same, if possible, can be applied to TextInputLayout to keep hint and error messages to be placed properly.

Android EditText error message popup text not showing

You need to use
style="@style/AppTheme.WhiteEditText"

Instead of android:theme="@style/AppTheme.WhiteColorAccent"

Now question is why need to use style Instead of android:theme

When you use style it apply will apply only to that view

and When you use android:theme it apply will apply view as well as all of its children.

Read more about What is the difference between style and android:theme attributes?

SAMPLE CODE

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/main_content"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimary">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:visibility="gone" />

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/login_progress"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:visibility="gone" />

    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/form"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:fillViewport="true">

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="80dp"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
                android:layout_marginBottom="20dp">

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/profileImageView"
                    android:layout_width="160dp"
                    android:layout_height="160dp"
                    android:scaleType="fitXY"
                    android:src="@color/colorNavBar"
                    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />


                <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
                    android:id="@+id/cameraImageButton"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
                    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
                    app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_menu_camera" />
            </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

            <android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
                android:id="@+id/firstnameTvLayout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
                android:layout_weight="0.33"
                android:textColorHint="@color/colorVeryLightGray"
                style="@style/AppTheme.WhiteColorAccent"
                >

                <android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText
                    android:id="@+id/firstnameTv"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:hint="First Name"
                    android:inputType="textPersonName"
                    android:maxLines="1"
                    android:imeOptions="actionNext"
                    android:nextFocusDown="@id/lastnameTv"
                    android:nextFocusForward="@id/lastnameTv"
                    android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                    android:textColorHint="@color/colorWhite"
                    style="@style/AppTheme.WhiteEditText" />

            </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>

            <android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
                android:id="@+id/lastnameTvLayout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
                android:layout_weight="0.33"
                android:textColorHint="@color/colorVeryLightGray"
                style="@style/AppTheme.WhiteColorAccent">

                <android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText
                    android:id="@+id/lastnameTv"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:hint="Last Name"
                    android:inputType="textPersonName"
                    android:maxLines="1"
                    android:nextFocusDown="@id/usernameTv"
                    android:nextFocusForward="@id/usernameTv"
                    android:singleLine="true"
                    android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                    android:textColorHint="@color/colorWhite"
                    style="@style/AppTheme.WhiteEditText" />

            </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>

            <android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
                android:id="@+id/usernameTvLayout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
                android:layout_weight="0.33"
                android:textColorHint="@color/colorVeryLightGray"
                style="@style/AppTheme.WhiteColorAccent">

                <android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText
                    android:id="@+id/usernameTv"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:hint="user Name"
                    android:imeActionId="6"
                    android:imeActionLabel="AB"
                    android:imeOptions="actionUnspecified"
                    android:maxLines="1"
                    android:nextFocusDown="@id/nextBtn"
                    android:nextFocusForward="@id/nextBtn"
                    android:singleLine="true"
                    android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                    android:textColorHint="@color/colorWhite"
                    style="@style/AppTheme.WhiteEditText" />

            </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>

        </LinearLayout>
    </ScrollView>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/nextBtn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="Next"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_anchor="@+id/form"
        app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|center_horizontal" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

style

<style name="AppTheme.WhiteColorAccent">
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorWhite</item>
</style>

<style name="AppTheme.WhiteEditText" parent="Widget.AppCompat.EditText">
    <item name="android:textColor">@color/colorWhite</item>
    <item name="colorControlNormal">@color/colorVeryLightGray</item>
    <item name="colorControlActivated">@color/colorWhite</item>
    <item name="colorControlHighlight">@color/colorWhite</item>
</style>

OUTPUT

Sample Image

How to write style to error text of EditText in android?

The solution is at the end and here is the screenshot:

Styled error

Some Explanation

You might be able to set the textcolor using the following line

yourEditText.setError(Html.fromHtml("<font color='blue'>this is the error</font>"));

However, this might not be guaranteed.

According to the source code, this Popup that shows is of type ErrorPopup which is an internal class inside TextView. The content of this Popup is a single TextView inflated from com.android.internal.R.layout.textview_hint

final TextView err = (TextView) inflater.inflate(com.android.internal.R.layout.textview_hint,
      null);

The background of this Popup depends on whether it should be placed above the anchor:

if (above) {
    mView.setBackgroundResource(com.android.internal.R.drawable.popup_inline_error_above);
} else {
    mView.setBackgroundResource(com.android.internal.R.drawable.popup_inline_error);
}

Since all the android resources used to create the popup are internal and ultimately hard-coded, your best shot would be to create your own error popup. This would be very easy and you wouldn't really be interfering with the normal EditText because the default popup is merely used to show the error, and, thus, creating your own would be fine.

SOLUTION

I have created it here: WidgyWidgets

EditText.setError doesnt show Error text and only shows icon

Use TextInputLayout for material EditText like :

<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
            android:id="@+id/input_application_name"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:minHeight="50dp"
            android:theme="@style/MyTextInputLayout"
            app:hintTextAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.App.TextInputLayout">

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/application_name"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:hint="@string/hint_application_name"
                android:imeOptions="actionNext"
                android:inputType="text" />

        </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>

and in your Activity

TextInputLayout til = (TextInputLayout) findViewById(R.id.input_application_name);
EditText applicationNameEdt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.application_name);
til.setErrorEnabled(true);
til.setError("You need to enter a name");

Design Android Edittext to Show Error Message as Described by Google