Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails
As is, you must delete the row out of the advertisers table before you can delete the row in the jobs table that it references. This:
ALTER TABLE `advertisers`
ADD CONSTRAINT `advertisers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`advertiser_id`)
REFERENCES `jobs` (`advertiser_id`);
...is actually the opposite to what it should be. As it is, it means that you'd have to have a record in the jobs table before the advertisers. So you need to use:
ALTER TABLE `jobs`
ADD CONSTRAINT `advertisers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`advertiser_id`)
REFERENCES `advertisers` (`advertiser_id`);
Once you correct the foreign key relationship, your delete statement will work.
Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails - MYSQL
You get this error because the user you would like to delete has associated records within the appointments
table. You have 2 options:
Delete the associated records from the appointments table first with a separate
delete
statement.Add on delete cascade option to
appointments_user_id_foreign
foreign key. This option will automatically remove any associated records from theappointments
table for the user to be deleted when you delete the user's record.
The modified fk statement looks like as follows:
... ADD CONSTRAINT `appointments_user_id_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `users` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE;
The solution proposed by @Nebster technically removes the error message, but also enables having orphan records within the appointments
table - appointments related to deleted users. Therefore, removing the foreign key is not a sensible option in my opinion.
I cannot delete a record Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails. How do I fix this?
The reason is cascade = CascadeType.ALL
here
@ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name = "userId")
private User user;
It means that the User
has to be deleted after deleting any of Ratings
.
Better to use RatingEntity
for the entity and RATINGS
for the table name.
General rule
Never use any cascade
with @ManyToOne
part of the association!
Also always use fetch = FetchType.LAZY
with @ManyToOne
.
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "userId")
private User user;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "answer_id")
private Answer answer;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "question_id")
private Question question;
How to solve Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails?
Something is referencing the User
table with a foreign key. The full stack trace will likely tell you which table it is, or which constraint it is, from which you should be able to find out the table.
Once you identified the foreign key causing the problems you have the following options:
- remove the rows referencing the user you want to delete.
- update the rows referencing the user you want to delete to not reference that user anymore.
- change you schema to not have that foreign key. This is in most cases not a good idea, since it will leave you with dangling pointers in your database. But there are use cases for this approach.
- change the cascading behaviour of the foreign key.
MYSQL error code 1451: cannot delete or update parent row: a foreign key contraint fails
From the error, there is a foreign key constraint issue, that means that there is one or more rows in table golfbag that contains the primary key of the row to be deleted from table caddy as its foreign key.
Although there is a way to force delete but this is not advised as this will cause orphan records in table golfbag.
You can temporarily disable foreign key check before the delete query and enable it back after the delete is executed.
To disable foreign key check, use
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
and to enable it, use
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
Laravel 8 Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails
first, delete from bid table
bids::where('bids.loan_id', $id)->delete();
After that
Loan_requests::find($id)->delete();
session()->flash('status','Loan Request deleted successfully');
return redirect()->back();
ManyToMany - Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (JAVA SPRING)
You can try writing Subject entity like this
@Entity
public class Subject{
@ManyToMany(cascade =CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinTable(name = "subjects_topic", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "subject_id"), inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "topic_id"))
private Set<Topic> topic = new HashSet<>();
}
And writing Topicentity like
@Entity
public class Topic{
@ManyToMany(mappedBy = "topic", cascade = CascadeType.All)
private Set<Subject> subject= new HashSet<>();
}
Related Topics
Recommended SQL Database Design For Tags or Tagging
How to Do a Batch Insert in MySQL
How to Temporarily Disable a Foreign Key Constraint in MySQL
Create Unique Constraint With Null Columns
Is There a Combination of "Like" and "In" in Sql
How to Make SQL Case Sensitive String Comparison on MySQL
Will Ansi Join Vs. Non-Ansi Join Queries Perform Differently
How to Implement One-To-One, One-To-Many and Many-To-Many Relationships While Designing Tables
Simple Way to Calculate Median With MySQL
Referring to a Column Alias in a Where Clause
How to Import an SQL File Using the Command Line in MySQL
How to Get Multiple Counts With One SQL Query
String_Agg For SQL Server Before 2017
How to Update Selected Rows With Values from a CSV File in Postgres
Insert Statement Conflicted With the Foreign Key Constraint - SQL Server
Multiple Insert Statements Vs. Single Insert With Multiple Values