TypeError: Cannot create a consistent method resolution order (MRO)
Your GameObject
is inheriting from Player
and Enemy
. Because Enemy
already inherits from Player
Python now cannot determine what class to look methods up on first; either Player
, or on Enemy
, which would override things defined in Player
.
You don't need to name all base classes of Enemy
here; just inherit from that one class:
class GameObject(Enemy):
pass
Enemy
already includes Player
, you don't need to include it again.
Cannot create a consistent method resolution order (MRO) for bases Widget, Screen when using ScreenManager in kivy
Your code:
class Test1(Widget, Screen):
is trying to extend both Widget
and Screen
, but Screen
is a Widget
, so you don't need Widget
. Try changing the above code to:
class Test1(Screen):
and similar for Test2
.
Cannot create a consistent method resolution.. Why?
D
inherits A
and B
and both have a function say_hello
. And B
inherits from A
.
You can't multiply inherit from a base class followed by a derived class
It's impossible to define a consistent MRO that satisfies the usual MRO constraints/guarantees. As described here
You now call super(D, self).say_hello()
and python does not know which say_hello
to pick.A
or B
?!
This as example would work:
class D(A): #D only inherits A not A and B
def say_hello(self):
super(D, self).say_hello()
print 'D says hello'
DD = D()
DD.say_hello()
#output
>>>A says hello
>>>D says hello
#There are 2 connections to As say_hello
A-----
/ \ |
B C |
| /
\ /
D
PS: Please use "self" as name for the first parameter
Update:
It would pick As
say_hello if the inheritance would look something like this
class A(object):
def say_hello(cls):
print 'A says hello'
class B():
def say_hello(cls):
print 'B says hello'
class C(B):
def say_hello(cls):
super(C, cls).say_hello()
print 'C says hello'
class D(A, C):
def say_hello(self):
super(D, self).say_hello()
print 'D says hello'
DD = D()
DD.say_hello()
Inheritance-tree:
A
/
| B
| |
| C
\ /
D
Python now picks the say_hello with the least specialization e.g. A.
A consistent Method Resolution Order couldn't be created (MRO error)
childB
is attempting to inherit from Base
twice, once through childA
and once directly. Fix by removing the multiple inheritance on childB
.
class Base(object):
def __init__(self):
print ("Base")
class childA(Base):
def __init__(self):
print ('Child A')
Base.__init__(self)
class childB(childA):
def __init__(self):
print ('Child B')
super(childB, self).__init__()
b=childB()
TypeError: Cannot create a consistent method resolution in django
In Python, every class inherits from a built-in basic class called object
.
Your OwnerCourseMixin
is inheriting from object
and some other class. Because the other class(es), in this case, LoginRequiredMixin
and PermissionRequiredMixin
, already inherit from object
, Python now cannot determine what class to look methods up on first.
You don't need to inherit from object
here.
class OwnerCourseMixin(LoginRequiredMixin, PermissionRequiredMixin):
model = Course
fields = ['subject', 'title', 'slug', 'overview']
success_url = reverse_lazy('manage_course_list')
That should work.
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