PHP exec() will not execute shell command when executed via browser
Add 2>&1
to the end of your command to redirect errors from stderr to stdout. This should make it clear what's going wrong.
PHP exec/shell_exec/system not working through browser
try
$output = shell_exec('ls /tmp/ 2>&1')
you might be having an issue with permissions to current directory for the user running the web page.
you can also try whoami
command.
shell_exec does not execute from browser requests
Your webserver runs as a specific user and needs the path to php.exe
as there is no path environment variable for the webserver user:
shell_exec("c:\path\to\php " . __DIR__ . "/test.php");
PHP. Different encoding when calling shell_exec from command line and browser
The PHP CLI environment is not the same as the shell_exec
one. There are two possibilities for how to manage to get your content to return in the proper manner.
The easiest way is to just reset the environment by calling env -i
in the shell_exec
call.
<?php
$cmd_desformat = "env -i /usr/local/bin/process /tmp/input.txt > /tmp/output.txt";
shell_exec($cmd_desformat);
This may not work if the default environment is not correctly set up. If that is the case, then you may need to set it up explicitly using putenv()
.
<?php
putenv('LANG=en_US.UTF-8'); // Set this to the language you need
$cmd_desformat = "/usr/local/bin/process /tmp/input.txt > /tmp/output.txt";
shell_exec($cmd_desformat);
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