How can I jump out of the if statement block?
do {
if (true) {
echo 'one ';
break;
echo 'two ';
}
} while(0);
echo 'three ';
Just use the break
function.
One can prevent deep nesting full of if-else statements in many cases by breaking
PHP - exit from IF block
Why not just turn it around.
if($bla):
$bla = get_bla();
if(!empty($bla)) {
do($bla);
}
endif;
That way it will only run your code if $bla isn't empty.. That's kinda the point with if-statements
break if statement and continue loop
@Nigel Ren already commented what I was going to say but I'm adding it as an answer anyway. If statements don't need a break
or continue
. Look at this example:
foreach(...) {
if(condition) {
//will work only if the condition is true
} else {
//will work if the condition is not true
}
//will always work (after if-else block) as long as the loop continues
}
PHP - Break out of an if statement
Refining Anant answer
$progress_file_path = './data/progress.txt';
$last = 'unset';
$end = $limit;
if (file_exists($progress_file_path)) {
$scanned = file($progress_file_path);
if (count($scanned) < 0) {
$last = end($scanned);
$end = $limit + count($scanned);
}
}
Is there any way to break if operator like as while
Yes, using goto
. Use with caution, as it's usually an indication of bad code habits elsewhere. It does have legitimate uses though (like breaking out of nested loops).
http://php.net/manual/en/control-structures.goto.php
I think your question is poorly-worded. I think this is the problem you're having:
if( foo ) {
if( bar ) {
baz();
} else {
qux();
}
} else {
qux();
}
You want to simplify this so that qux()
need only be expressed once, rather than twice. A possible solution using goto
exists:
if( foo ) {
if( bar ) {
baz();
} else {
goto quxLabel;
}
} else {
quxLabel:
qux();
}
This works, but I think a better solution (if possible in your case) is to compose your branch conditions. This requires that you be able to evaluate bar
independently of foo
, so I don't know if this applies in your case:
if( foo && bar ) baz();
else qux();
If bar
depends on foo
then you can still use this technique, but take advantage of the short-circuiting behaviour of the &&
operator:
if( foo && computeBar( foo ) ) baz();
else qux();
break out of if and foreach
if
is not a loop structure, so you cannot "break out of it".
You can, however, break out of the foreach
by simply calling break
. In your example it has the desired effect:
$device = "wanted";
foreach($equipxml as $equip) {
$current_device = $equip->xpath("name");
if ( $current_device[0] == $device ) {
// found a match in the file
$nodeid = $equip->id;
// will leave the foreach loop immediately and also the if statement
break;
some_function(); // never reached!
}
another_function(); // not executed after match/break
}
Just for completeness for others who stumble upon this question looking for an answer..
break
takes an optional argument, which defines how many loop structures it should break. Example:
foreach (['1','2','3'] as $a) {
echo "$a ";
foreach (['3','2','1'] as $b) {
echo "$b ";
if ($a == $b) {
break 2; // this will break both foreach loops
}
}
echo ". "; // never reached!
}
echo "!";
Resulting output:
1 3 2 1 !
How to exit if statement and continue to else
try {
//do method one
//error occurs during method one, need to exit and continue to else
if ($condition != "good") {
throw new Exception('foo');
}
} catch (Exception $e) {
//do method two
}
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