Is there a version of JavaScript's String.indexOf() that allows for regular expressions?
Combining a few of the approaches already mentioned (the indexOf is obviously rather simple), I think these are the functions that will do the trick:
function regexIndexOf(string, regex, startpos) {
var indexOf = string.substring(startpos || 0).search(regex);
return (indexOf >= 0) ? (indexOf + (startpos || 0)) : indexOf;
}
function regexLastIndexOf(string, regex, startpos) {
regex = (regex.global) ? regex : new RegExp(regex.source, "g" + (regex.ignoreCase ? "i" : "") + (regex.multiLine ? "m" : ""));
if(typeof (startpos) == "undefined") {
startpos = string.length;
} else if(startpos < 0) {
startpos = 0;
}
var stringToWorkWith = string.substring(0, startpos + 1);
var lastIndexOf = -1;
var nextStop = 0;
while((result = regex.exec(stringToWorkWith)) != null) {
lastIndexOf = result.index;
regex.lastIndex = ++nextStop;
}
return lastIndexOf;
}
UPDATE: Edited regexLastIndexOf()
so that is seems to mimic lastIndexOf()
now. Please let me know if it still fails and under what circumstances.
UPDATE: Passes all tests found on in comments on this page, and my own. Of course, that doesn't mean it's bulletproof. Any feedback appreciated.
Javascript: indexOf with Regular Expression
Use String.prototype.search
to get the index of a regex:
'https://example.com/#1234'.search(/#\d+$/); // 20
And RegExp.prototype.test
if used for boolean checks:
/#\d+$/.test('https://example.com/#1234'); // true
The regex used for these examples are /#\d+$/
which will match literal #
followed by 1 or more digits at the end of the string.
As pointed out in the comments you might just want to check location.hash
:
/^#\d+$/.test(location.hash);
/^#\d+$/
will match a hash that contains 1 or more digits and nothing else.
JavaScript style/optimization: String.indexOf() v. Regex.test()
I ran some tests. The first method is slightly faster, but not by enough to make any real difference even under heavy use... except when sCompOp
could potentially be a very long string. Because the first method searches a fixed-length string, its execution time is very stable no matter how long sCompOp
gets, while the second method will potentially iterate through the entire length of sCompOp
.
Also, the second method will potentially match invalid strings - "blah blah blah <= blah blah" satisfies the test...
Given that you're likely doing the work of parsing out the operator elsewhere, i doubt either edge case would be a problem. But even if this were not the case, a small modification to the expression would resolve both issues:
/^(>=|<=|<>)$/
Testing code:
function Time(fn, iter)
{
var start = new Date();
for (var i=0; i<iter; ++i)
fn();
var end = new Date();
console.log(fn.toString().replace(/[\r|\n]/g, ' '), "\n : " + (end-start));
}
function IndexMethod(op)
{
return (",>=,<=,<>,".indexOf("," + op + ",") != -1);
}
function RegexMethod(op)
{
return /(>=|<=|<>)/.test(op);
}
function timeTests()
{
var loopCount = 50000;
Time(function(){IndexMethod(">=");}, loopCount);
Time(function(){IndexMethod("<=");}, loopCount);
Time(function(){IndexMethod("<>");}, loopCount);
Time(function(){IndexMethod("!!");}, loopCount);
Time(function(){IndexMethod("the quick brown foxes jumped over the lazy dogs");}, loopCount);
Time(function(){IndexMethod("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<");}, loopCount);
Time(function(){RegexMethod(">=");}, loopCount);
Time(function(){RegexMethod("<=");}, loopCount);
Time(function(){RegexMethod("<>");}, loopCount);
Time(function(){RegexMethod("!!");}, loopCount);
Time(function(){RegexMethod("the quick brown foxes jumped over the lazy dogs");}, loopCount);
Time(function(){RegexMethod("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<");}, loopCount);
}
timeTests();
Tested in IE6, FF3, Chrome 0.2.149.30
What is the difference between indexOf() and search()?
If your situation requires the use of a regular expression, use the search()
method, otherwise; the indexOf()
method is more performant.
jQuery - Using indexOf() with match()
related question:
Is there a version of JavaScript's String.indexOf() that allows for regular expressions?
But only for a case sensitive is more easy to do:
window.location.href.toLowerCase().indexOf("youtube.com/thumbnail?id=")
JavaScript Regex find first not equal to
You cannot put regex into indexOf. Use search instead.
See this for more info: Is there a version of JavaScript's String.indexOf() that allows for regular expressions?
Javascript: String search for regex, starting at the end of the string
Maybe this can be useful and easier:
str.lastIndexOf(str.match(<your_regex_here>).pop());
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