Detect If Browser Tab Has Focus

Detect If Browser Tab Has Focus

Yes, window.onfocus and window.onblur should work for your scenario:

http://www.thefutureoftheweb.com/blog/detect-browser-window-focus

Detect if browser tab is active or user has switched away

Now we can use the visibility API.

To deal with the different browser-specific syntaxes, I made this small code :

var vis = (function(){
    var stateKey, eventKey, keys = {
        hidden: "visibilitychange",
        webkitHidden: "webkitvisibilitychange",
        mozHidden: "mozvisibilitychange",
        msHidden: "msvisibilitychange"
    };
    for (stateKey in keys) {
        if (stateKey in document) {
            eventKey = keys[stateKey];
            break;
        }
    }
    return function(c) {
        if (c) document.addEventListener(eventKey, c);
        return !document[stateKey];
    }
})();

Usage :

var visible = vis(); // gives current state

vis(aFunction);      // registers a handler for visibility changes

Example :

vis(function(){
  document.title = vis() ? 'Visible' : 'Not visible';
});

Demonstration page

Check if the browser tab is in focus in ReactJS

This should work:

componentDidMount() {
    window.addEventListener("focus", this.onFocus)
}

componentWillUnmount() {
    window.removeEventListener("focus", this.onFocus)
}

onFocus = () => {
    //
}

Edit: same goes for "blur" and it should work for when the tab becomes hidden.

Check @Assaf's answer for usage with hooks.

javascript how check if browser got focus

Simply, you can check whether window is on focus or not by using native javascript event handler. we will use window.onblur to check if window isn't on focus and use window.onfocus to check if window is on focus.

    window.onblur = function(){
      // do some event handler here...in your case, to show new message alert on the title if the user receive new message.
       newMessageChecker();
    }
    window.onfocus = function(){
       // invoke another function to bring back your default title and destroy the Interval you have created.
       destroyMessageChecker();
    }
    function newMessageChecker(){
      // check if the user have new message. you may use setInterval method
      window.messageChecker = setInterval(function(){
            // if true, do some stuff like this
               document.title = "New Message("+ messageCount +") : " + yourDefaultTitleValue;
      }, 3000);
    }
    function destroyMessageChecker(){
      // change your title to default value
      document.title = yourDefaultTitleValue;
      clearInterval(window.messageChecker);
    }

for more information about window event, please take a look at this link Window Event Attributes. if you prefer to use jQuery please check this page Using jQuery to bind “focus” and “blur” functions for “window”

Is there a way to detect if a browser window is not currently active?

Since originally writing this answer, a new specification has reached recommendation status thanks to the W3C. The Page Visibility API (on MDN) now allows us to more accurately detect when a page is hidden to the user.

document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", onchange);

Current browser support:

• Chrome 13+
• Internet Explorer 10+
• Firefox 10+
• Opera 12.10+ ^{[read notes]}

The following code falls back to the less reliable blur/focus method in incompatible browsers:

(function() {
  var hidden = "hidden";

  // Standards:
  if (hidden in document)
    document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", onchange);
  else if ((hidden = "mozHidden") in document)
    document.addEventListener("mozvisibilitychange", onchange);
  else if ((hidden = "webkitHidden") in document)
    document.addEventListener("webkitvisibilitychange", onchange);
  else if ((hidden = "msHidden") in document)
    document.addEventListener("msvisibilitychange", onchange);
  // IE 9 and lower:
  else if ("onfocusin" in document)
    document.onfocusin = document.onfocusout = onchange;
  // All others:
  else
    window.onpageshow = window.onpagehide
    = window.onfocus = window.onblur = onchange;

  function onchange (evt) {
    var v = "visible", h = "hidden",
        evtMap = {
          focus:v, focusin:v, pageshow:v, blur:h, focusout:h, pagehide:h
        };

    evt = evt || window.event;
    if (evt.type in evtMap)
      document.body.className = evtMap[evt.type];
    else
      document.body.className = this[hidden] ? "hidden" : "visible";
  }

  // set the initial state (but only if browser supports the Page Visibility API)
  if( document[hidden] !== undefined )
    onchange({type: document[hidden] ? "blur" : "focus"});
})();

onfocusin and onfocusout are required for IE 9 and lower, while all others make use of onfocus and onblur, except for iOS, which uses onpageshow and onpagehide.

Javascript to detect if user changes tab

You can determine if a tab or window is active by attaching a blur / focus event listener to window.

in jQuery it would be

$(window).focus(function() {
    //do something
});

$(window).blur(function() {
    //do something
});

quoted from this SO answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/1760268/680578

How to detect when a tab is focused or not in Chrome with Javascript?

2015 update: The new HTML5 way with visibility API (taken from Blowsie's comment):

document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', function(){
    document.title = document.hidden; // change tab text for demo
})

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The code the original poster gives (in the question) now works, as of 2011:

window.addEventListener('focus', function() {
    document.title = 'focused';
});

window.addEventListener('blur', function() {
    document.title = 'not focused';
});

edit: As of a few months later in Chrome 14, this will still work, but the user must have interacted with the page by clicking anywhere in the window at least once. Merely scrolling and such is insufficient to make this work. Doing window.focus() does not make this work automatically either. If anyone knows of a workaround, please mention.

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