How to Run Java Application on Startup of Ubuntu Linux

How to run Java application on startup of Ubuntu Linux

Ideally you should create a service wrapper for your java application and then make this service run on startup example here.

Use

sudo update-rc.d mytestserv defaults to run your service wrapper on startup on Ubuntu

Linux start-up script for java application

If you want to run the app as linux daemon (service) checkout Java Wrapper: http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/doc/english/download.jsp

Check this answer too (is for windows, but for linux changes a little bit): How to install a Java application as a service

How to start the java (.jar) application at boot time of ubuntu

Check this link to see how to run a script during Ubuntu startup
How to run a script at the start up of Ubuntu?

The script could be a java -jar jarname call.
Off course java has to be installed.

Run a Java Application as a Service on Linux

I wrote another simple wrapper here:

#!/bin/sh
SERVICE_NAME=MyService
PATH_TO_JAR=/usr/local/MyProject/MyJar.jar
PID_PATH_NAME=/tmp/MyService-pid
case $1 in
    start)
        echo "Starting $SERVICE_NAME ..."
        if [ ! -f $PID_PATH_NAME ]; then
            nohup java -jar $PATH_TO_JAR /tmp 2>> /dev/null >> /dev/null &
            echo $! > $PID_PATH_NAME
            echo "$SERVICE_NAME started ..."
        else
            echo "$SERVICE_NAME is already running ..."
        fi
    ;;
    stop)
        if [ -f $PID_PATH_NAME ]; then
            PID=$(cat $PID_PATH_NAME);
            echo "$SERVICE_NAME stoping ..."
            kill $PID;
            echo "$SERVICE_NAME stopped ..."
            rm $PID_PATH_NAME
        else
            echo "$SERVICE_NAME is not running ..."
        fi
    ;;
    restart)
        if [ -f $PID_PATH_NAME ]; then
            PID=$(cat $PID_PATH_NAME);
            echo "$SERVICE_NAME stopping ...";
            kill $PID;
            echo "$SERVICE_NAME stopped ...";
            rm $PID_PATH_NAME
            echo "$SERVICE_NAME starting ..."
            nohup java -jar $PATH_TO_JAR /tmp 2>> /dev/null >> /dev/null &
            echo $! > $PID_PATH_NAME
            echo "$SERVICE_NAME started ..."
        else
            echo "$SERVICE_NAME is not running ..."
        fi
    ;;
esac 

You can follow a full tutorial for init.d here and for systemd (ubuntu 16+) here

If you need the output log replace the 2

nohup java -jar $PATH_TO_JAR /tmp 2>> /dev/null >> /dev/null &

lines for

nohup java -jar $PATH_TO_JAR >> myService.out 2>&1&

Linux Launch java program on startup (EC2 instance)

It's possible you can create a script java_server_launch.sh like this:

 #! /usr/bin/sh

    PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin
    JAVA=/usr/bin/java
    MY_SERVER=/home/your_username/DocumentManager/DocumentServer-0.2.jar
    USER=your_username
    /bin/su - $USER -c "$JAVA -jar $MY_SERVER &"

Put your script under /etc/init.d directory, and then use the command:

update-rc.d java_server_launch.sh defaults

more on update-rc.d command by using man update-rc.d.

Hope this help.

Regards.

Ubuntu System Start-up: What command to insert to run java app?

java -jar /home/john/this-folder/app.jar [optional arg if any]

• java - the Java application launcher

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