How to create custom view programmatically in swift having controls text field, button etc
The CGRectZero
constant is equal to a rectangle at position (0,0)
with zero width and height. This is fine to use, and actually preferred, if you use AutoLayout, since AutoLayout will then properly place the view.
But, I expect you do not use AutoLayout. So the most simple solution is to specify the size of the custom view by providing a frame explicitly:
customView = MyCustomView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 200, height: 50))
self.view.addSubview(customView)
Note that you also need to use addSubview
otherwise your view is not added to the view hierarchy.
Make a UIButton programmatically in Swift
You're just missing the colon at the end of the selector name. Since pressed takes a parameter the colon must be there. Also your pressed function shouldn't be nested inside viewDidLoad.
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
let myFirstLabel = UILabel()
let myFirstButton = UIButton()
myFirstLabel.text = "I made a label on the screen #toogood4you"
myFirstLabel.font = UIFont(name: "MarkerFelt-Thin", size: 45)
myFirstLabel.textColor = .red
myFirstLabel.textAlignment = .center
myFirstLabel.numberOfLines = 5
myFirstLabel.frame = CGRect(x: 15, y: 54, width: 300, height: 500)
myFirstButton.setTitle("✸", for: .normal)
myFirstButton.setTitleColor(.blue, for: .normal)
myFirstButton.frame = CGRect(x: 15, y: -50, width: 300, height: 500)
myFirstButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(pressed), for: .touchUpInside)
}
@objc func pressed() {
var alertView = UIAlertView()
alertView.addButtonWithTitle("Ok")
alertView.title = "title"
alertView.message = "message"
alertView.show()
}
EDIT: Updated to reflect best practices in Swift 2.2. #selector() should be used rather than a literal string which is deprecated.
How to create UILabel programmatically using Swift?
Creating a UILabel programmatically in Swift 3+:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let label = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 200, height: 21))
label.center = CGPoint(x: 160, y: 285)
label.textAlignment = .center
label.text = "I'm a test label"
self.view.addSubview(label)
}
How do I create a basic UIButton programmatically?
Here's one:
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[button addTarget:self
action:@selector(aMethod:)
forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[button setTitle:@"Show View" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
button.frame = CGRectMake(80.0, 210.0, 160.0, 40.0);
[view addSubview:button];
How to initialize/instantiate a custom UIView class with a XIB file in Swift
I tested this code and it works great:
class MyClass: UIView {
class func instanceFromNib() -> UIView {
return UINib(nibName: "nib file name", bundle: nil).instantiateWithOwner(nil, options: nil)[0] as UIView
}
}
Initialise the view and use it like below:
var view = MyClass.instanceFromNib()
self.view.addSubview(view)
OR
var view = MyClass.instanceFromNib
self.view.addSubview(view())
UPDATE Swift >=3.x & Swift >=4.x
class func instanceFromNib() -> UIView {
return UINib(nibName: "nib file name", bundle: nil).instantiate(withOwner: nil, options: nil)[0] as! UIView
}
How to move cursor from one text field to another automatically in swift ios programmatically?
Set textField delegate and add target:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
first.delegate = self
second.delegate = self
third.delegate = self
fourth.delegate = self
first.addTarget(self, action: "textFieldDidChange:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.EditingChanged)
second.addTarget(self, action: "textFieldDidChange:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.EditingChanged)
third.addTarget(self, action: "textFieldDidChange:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.EditingChanged)
fourth.addTarget(self, action: "textFieldDidChange:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.EditingChanged)
}
Now when text changes change textField
func textFieldDidChange(textField: UITextField){
let text = textField.text
if text?.utf16.count >= 1{
switch textField{
case first:
second.becomeFirstResponder()
case second:
third.becomeFirstResponder()
case third:
fourth.becomeFirstResponder()
case fourth:
fourth.resignFirstResponder()
default:
break
}
}else{
}
}
And lastly when user start editing clear textField
extension ViewController: UITextFieldDelegate{
func textFieldDidBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) {
textField.text = ""
}
}
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