@(at) sign in file path/string
It has nothing to do with filepath. It changes the escaping behavior of strings.
In a string literal prefixed with @
the escape sequences starting with \
are disabled. This is convenient for filepaths since \
is the path separator and you don't want it to start an escape sequence.
In a normal string you would have to escape \
into \\
so your example would look like this "pdf\\". But since it's prefixed with @
the only character that needs escaping is "
(which is escaped as ""
) and the \
can simply appear.
This feature is convenient for strings literals containing \
such as filepaths or regexes.
For your simple example the gain isn't that big, but image you have a full path "C:\\ABC\\CDE\\DEF"
then @"C:\ABC\CDE\DEF"
looks a lot nicer.
For regular expressions it's almost a must. A regex typically contains several \
escaping other characters already and often becomes almost unreadable if you need to escape them.
using @ to locate file via string
It changes the escaping behavior of strings. When using @
we don't need to escape \
character.
As the path should be in this manner:
"C:\\abc.txt"
Search for a file and assign a path as a variable as a string
The object returned from Get-ChildItem
is a a FileInfo
object with many properties you can query. So you can store the result in a variable:
$file = Get-ChildItem $env:APPDATA -Recurse -Include yourfilename.ext
You can then query the parent directory using the Directory
property:
$file.Directory
Adding an @ symbol before a string in C#
If you are passing agrument at runtime use quotes to "close" its value within:
C:\your_console_application "arg_1_value" "arg 2 value"
this will be exctracted inside appliaction as:
args[0] -> arg_1_value
args[1] -> arg 2 value
What's the @ in front of a string in C#?
It marks the string as a verbatim string literal - anything in the string that would normally be interpreted as an escape sequence is ignored.
So "C:\\Users\\Rich"
is the same as @"C:\Users\Rich"
There is one exception: an escape sequence is needed for the double quote. To escape a double quote, you need to put two double quotes in a row. For instance, @""""
evaluates to "
.
How do I use Join-Path to combine more than two strings into a file path?
You can use the .NET Path class:
[IO.Path]::Combine('C:\', 'Foo', 'Bar')
Get full path of the files in PowerShell
Add | select FullName
to the end of your line above. If you need to actually do something with that afterwards, you might have to pipe it into a foreach loop, like so:
get-childitem "C:\windows\System32" -recurse | where {$_.extension -eq ".txt"} | % {
Write-Host $_.FullName
}
How do I get the file name from a String containing the Absolute file path?
just use File.getName()
File f = new File("C:\\Hello\\AnotherFolder\\The File Name.PDF");
System.out.println(f.getName());
using String methods:
File f = new File("C:\\Hello\\AnotherFolder\\The File Name.PDF");
System.out.println(f.getAbsolutePath().substring(f.getAbsolutePath().lastIndexOf("\\")+1));
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