How to convert integer to char
Use Char(n + '0')
. This will add the ASCII offset of the 0
digit and fix the rest of the digits too. For example:
julia> a = 5
5
julia> Char(a+'0')
'5': ASCII/Unicode U+0035 (category Nd: Number, decimal digit)
Also note, timing with @time
is a bit problematic, especially for very small operations. It is better to use @btime
or @benchmark
from BenchmarkTools.jl .
C - casting int to char and append char to char
You can use itoa function to convert the integer to a string.
You can use strcat function to append characters in a string at the end of another string.
If you want to convert a integer to a character, just do the following -
int a = 65;
char c = (char) a;
Note that since characters are smaller in size than integer, this casting may cause a loss of data. It's better to declare the character variable as unsigned
in this case (though you may still lose data).
To do a light reading about type conversion, go here.
If you are still having trouble, comment on this answer.
Edit
Go here for a more suitable example of joining characters.
Also some more useful link is given below -
- http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstring/strncat/
- http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstring/strcat/
Second Edit
char msg[200];
int msgLength;
char rankString[200];
........... // Your message has arrived
msgLength = strlen(msg);
itoa(rank, rankString, 10); // I have assumed rank is the integer variable containing the rank id
strncat( msg, rankString, (200 - msgLength) ); // msg now contains previous msg + id
// You may loose some portion of id if message length + id string length is greater than 200
Third Edit
Go to this link. Here you will find an implementation of itoa
. Use that instead.
how to convert from int to char*?
In C++17, use
std::to_chars
as:std::array<char, 10> str;
std::to_chars(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), 42);In C++11, use
std::to_string
as:std::string s = std::to_string(number);
char const *pchar = s.c_str(); //use char const* as target typeAnd in C++03, what you're doing is just fine, except use
const
as:char const* pchar = temp_str.c_str(); //dont use cast
Converting an int to a char in C?
Given the revised requirement to get digit '0'
into string[i]
if number == 0
, and similarly for values of number
between 1
and 9
, then you need to add '0'
to the number:
assert(number >= 0 && number <= 9);
string[i] = number + '0';
The converse transform is used to convert a digit character back to the corresponding number:
assert(isdigit(c));
int value = c - '0';
Convert from Int to char - string - double - int
128
isn't the value of a printable character. You're getting ?
because the display wants to show you that there is a Char
value there but it can't show you the character that the value represents.
Since it is a character (even if it is unshowable), it can be turned into a String
of length 1. But that String
cannot be turned into a number because only number representations (like "3.56"
or "-79"
) can be converted to a number.
scala> 128.toChar.toString.toDouble.toInt
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: ""
at java.base/jdk.internal.math.FloatingDecimal.readJavaFormatString(FloatingDecimal.java:2054)
at java.base/jdk.internal.math.FloatingDecimal.parseDouble(FloatingDecimal.java:110)
at java.base/java.lang.Double.parseDouble(Double.java:543)
at scala.collection.immutable.StringLike.toDouble(StringLike.scala:317)
at scala.collection.immutable.StringLike.toDouble$(StringLike.scala:317)
at scala.collection.immutable.StringOps.toDouble(StringOps.scala:29)
... 28 elided
scala> 55.toChar.toString.toDouble.toInt
res33: Int = 7
In order to restore the original value it has to be transitioned to a type with a different toString
method.
scala> 128.toChar.toShort.toString.toDouble.toInt
res34: Int = 128
Converting an integer to char by adding '0' - what is happening?
Each symbol has an numeric representation, so basically each char is a number. Here is the table of characters and its values.
(source: asciitable.com)
So, in your code name[1] = numbers[1];
, you assign name[1]
to 2
, which is equal to symbol STX
in the ASCII table above, which is not a printable character, thats why you get that incorrect output.
When you add '0'
to your name[1]
, it is equal to add 48 to 2
, so the symbol with the number 50
is '2'
, that's why you get that correct output.
C#: Convert int to char, but in literal not unicode representation
If I get you correctly, this is what you want
int i1 = 3;
char c = (char)(i1 + '0');
Console.WriteLine(c);
'0'
is 48 in ASCII. Adding 3 to 48 is 51 and converting 51 to char is 3
.
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