Push Notifications on Content Change

Push notifications on content change

The best way for achieving this is to use Firebase Cloud Functions. This will help you notify users when something interesting happens, in your case, when new content is available. You can use either Cloud Firestore or Firebase Realtime Database to achieve this. I will explain to you in my answer how can be done using the new Cloud Firestore. For that I recommend you implement also Firebase Authentication. This will help you send notifications to a particular user or to a group of users when something new happens.

In order to achieve this, please consider following the steps below.

Implement Firebase Authentication. As soon as it is implemented, create a collection of users in which each user will be a document within users collection. Your database structure should look like this:

 Firebase-root
     |
     --- users (collection)
           |
           --- uid1 (document)
           |    |
           |    --- //user properties
           |
           --- uid2 (document)
                |
                --- //user properties

Besides user details, you need to add to each user a tokenId. You get can it very simply using the following line of code:

    String tokenId = FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance().getToken();

A user document should look like this:

    uid1
     |
     --- userName: "John"
     |
     --- userEmail: john@email.com
     |
     --- tokenId: "e_wLukMfq..." //very long token
     |
     --- //other details

Now, add a new collection to the user document named notifications, in which you need to add the notification you need to send and the sender, every time something new happens. It should look something like this:

 uid1
  |
  --- userName: "John"
  |
  --- userEmail: john@email.com
  |
  --- tokenId: "e_wLukMfq..." //very long token
  |
  --- notifications (collection)
  |      |
  |      --- notificationId1
  |              |
  |              --- notificationMessage: "My Notification"
  |              |
  |              --- fromUser: "My Notification"
  |
  --- //other details

Now you need to use Node.js to write a function in Cloud Functions that will listen for every new notification that appears within this reference:
```
 "users/{uid}/notifications/{notificationId}"
```

Once a new notification appears, you can use sendToDevice function and the tokenId to send the notification to a specific user. The notification will be handled by the Android system and will be displayed to the user. Note, this will work only when the app is in background. You can receive notifications also when the app is in the foreground by implementing FirebaseMessagingService.

Changing the contents of a pushed notification

There is no way to change the content of push notifications because the system presents it to the user before informing the application.

If you want to have more control over what your notification should look like, you should use Rich Push Notification (RPN). With RPN, notification presentation is up to you (app side). You can custom text messages, adding images/audios/videos/gifs, and more. But it requires a little extra work.

You may also try to customize the appearance of the notification by using the Notification Content Extension but it does not allow you to customize the initial banner (you need to tap the initial banner to see the full notification interface)

https://developer.apple.com/documentation/usernotificationsui/customizing_the_appearance_of_notifications

Change notification content when received

For Android,
yes, it is possible by overriding onMessageReceived of FirebaseMessagingService

@Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
    // Check your notification is not null and subcribed to `food` topic.
    if(remoteMessage.getFrom() == "food" &&
        remoteMessage.getNotification() != null){ 
        String title = remoteMessage.getNotification().getTitle(); // Title from the notification. E.g `Good morning`

        // Get the `username` of the user stored in the device. Use SharedPreference.

        String message = title + " " + username; // "Good morning username"
        // Call your notification here.
    }
}

Changing notification text using FirebaseNotificationPushManger

Set the meta name correctly so the Default Notification Channel can be recognized like:

 <meta-data android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_channel_id" android:value="@string/notification_channel_id" />

Push Notifications on Content Change