How do i decrypt a file in Android with AES?
Here is the code:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button encryptButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
Button DecryptButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
encryptButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
encrypt();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
DecryptButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
decrypt();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Here is Both function for encrypt and decrypt file in Sdcard folder. we
* can not lock folder but we can encrypt file using AES in Android, it may
* help you.
*
* @throws IOException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws NoSuchPaddingException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
*/
static void encrypt() throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException {
// Here you read the cleartext.
File extStore = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(extStore + "/sampleFile");
// This stream write the encrypted text. This stream will be wrapped by
// another stream.
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(extStore + "/encrypted");
// Length is 16 byte
SecretKeySpec sks = new SecretKeySpec("MyDifficultPassw".getBytes(),
"AES");
// Create cipher
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sks);
// Wrap the output stream
CipherOutputStream cos = new CipherOutputStream(fos, cipher);
// Write bytes
int b;
byte[] d = new byte[8];
while ((b = fis.read(d)) != -1) {
cos.write(d, 0, b);
}
// Flush and close streams.
cos.flush();
cos.close();
fis.close();
}
static void decrypt() throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException {
File extStore = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(extStore + "/encrypted");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(extStore + "/decrypted");
SecretKeySpec sks = new SecretKeySpec("MyDifficultPassw".getBytes(),
"AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sks);
CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(fis, cipher);
int b;
byte[] d = new byte[8];
while ((b = cis.read(d)) != -1) {
fos.write(d, 0, b);
}
fos.flush();
fos.close();
cis.close();
}
}
How to encrypt and decrypt a folder?
Having done the research for your use case before, I can help you with my results and findings.
You can use symmetric algorithms for encryption and decryption. These symmetric encryption algorithms are relatively faster and consume fewer resources for computation.
You can read about symmetric cryptosystem here.
You will find lots of Java codes for each algorithm.
You need to ensure that the key used for symmetric encryption is not stored locally as users can Decompile the APK and access the code. For this, you can retrieve the keys for each user from public cloud database services like Firebase, etc.
So instead of encrypting the folder, you can encrypt your important docs and store them in the app's dedicated path.
In general, Other regular apps cannot access your app's dedicated path. Android won't allow that. But the users can browse through them using any file browser.
Read about Data and File Storage in Android here and choose the best suitable method for your use case.
Hope this is helpful.
Easy way to Encrypt/Decrypt string in Android
You can use Cipher for this.
This class provides the functionality of a cryptographic cipher for encryption and decryption. It forms the core of the Java Cryptographic Extension (JCE) framework.
Sample of encryption and decryption:
public static SecretKey generateKey()
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException
{
return secret = new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes(), "AES");
}
public static byte[] encryptMsg(String message, SecretKey secret)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidParameterSpecException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, UnsupportedEncodingException
{
/* Encrypt the message. */
Cipher cipher = null;
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secret);
byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
return cipherText;
}
public static String decryptMsg(byte[] cipherText, SecretKey secret)
throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidParameterSpecException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, UnsupportedEncodingException
{
/* Decrypt the message, given derived encContentValues and initialization vector. */
Cipher cipher = null;
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secret);
String decryptString = new String(cipher.doFinal(cipherText), "UTF-8");
return decryptString;
}
To encrypt:
SecretKey secret = generateKey();
EncUtil.encryptMsg(String toEncrypt, secret))
To decrypt:
EncUtil.decryptMsg(byte[] toDecrypt, secret))
how to encrypt and decrypt audio file android
After days of research and hard work I found the solution ,may help and save somebody's else time . Here is my answer. I changed the above code logic like this
now what is happening , I am able to successfully encrypt the file and save it in the sdcard and then decrypt it to play . No body else can play the audio.
here we go : happy coding
public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
private String encryptedFileName = "encrypted_Audio.mp3";
private static String algorithm = "AES";
static SecretKey yourKey = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
//saveFile("Hello From CoderzHeaven asaksjalksjals");
try {
saveFile(getAudioFile());
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
decodeFile();
}
public static SecretKey generateKey(char[] passphraseOrPin, byte[] salt) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
// Number of PBKDF2 hardening rounds to use. Larger values increase
// computation time. You should select a value that causes computation
// to take >100ms.
final int iterations = 1000;
// Generate a 256-bit key
final int outputKeyLength = 256;
SecretKeyFactory secretKeyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
KeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(passphraseOrPin, salt, iterations, outputKeyLength);
SecretKey secretKey = secretKeyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
return secretKey;
}
public static SecretKey generateKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
// Generate a 256-bit key
final int outputKeyLength = 256;
SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
// Do *not* seed secureRandom! Automatically seeded from system entropy.
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
keyGenerator.init(outputKeyLength, secureRandom);
yourKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
return yourKey;
}
public static byte[] encodeFile(SecretKey yourKey, byte[] fileData)
throws Exception {
byte[] encrypted = null;
byte[] data = yourKey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(data, 0, data.length, algorithm);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(
new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
encrypted = cipher.doFinal(fileData);
return encrypted;
}
public static byte[] decodeFile(SecretKey yourKey, byte[] fileData)
throws Exception {
byte[] decrypted = null;
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, yourKey, new IvParameterSpec(new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
decrypted = cipher.doFinal(fileData);
return decrypted;
}
void saveFile(byte[] stringToSave) {
try {
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator, encryptedFileName);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
yourKey = generateKey();
byte[] filesBytes = encodeFile(yourKey, stringToSave);
bos.write(filesBytes);
bos.flush();
bos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
void decodeFile() {
try {
byte[] decodedData = decodeFile(yourKey, readFile());
// String str = new String(decodedData);
//System.out.println("DECODED FILE CONTENTS : " + str);
playMp3(decodedData);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public byte[] readFile() {
byte[] contents = null;
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ File.separator, encryptedFileName);
int size = (int) file.length();
contents = new byte[size];
try {
BufferedInputStream buf = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
try {
buf.read(contents);
buf.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return contents;
}
public byte[] getAudioFile() throws FileNotFoundException
{
byte[] audio_data = null;
byte[] inarry = null;
AssetManager am = getAssets();
try {
InputStream is = am.open("Sleep Away.mp3"); // use recorded file instead of getting file from assets folder.
int length = is.available();
audio_data = new byte[length];
int bytesRead;
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while ((bytesRead = is.read(audio_data)) != -1) {
output.write(audio_data, 0, bytesRead);
}
inarry = output.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return inarry;
}
private void playMp3(byte[] mp3SoundByteArray) {
try {
// create temp file that will hold byte array
File tempMp3 = File.createTempFile("kurchina", "mp3", getCacheDir());
tempMp3.deleteOnExit();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(tempMp3);
fos.write(mp3SoundByteArray);
fos.close();
// Tried reusing instance of media player
// but that resulted in system crashes...
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(tempMp3);
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(fis.getFD());
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mediaPlayer.start();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
How to encrypt file from SD card using AES in Android?
If you take user input for the password make sure to read this answer.
You should take a look at:
CipherInputStream and CipherOutputStream. They are used to encrypt and decrypt byte streams.
I have a file named cleartext. The file contains:
Hi, I'm a clear text.
How are you?
That's awesome!
Now, you have an encrypt() function:
static void encrypt() throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException {
// Here you read the cleartext.
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("data/cleartext");
// This stream write the encrypted text. This stream will be wrapped by another stream.
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("data/encrypted");
// Length is 16 byte
// Careful when taking user input!!! https://stackoverflow.com/a/3452620/1188357
SecretKeySpec sks = new SecretKeySpec("MyDifficultPassw".getBytes(), "AES");
// Create cipher
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sks);
// Wrap the output stream
CipherOutputStream cos = new CipherOutputStream(fos, cipher);
// Write bytes
int b;
byte[] d = new byte[8];
while((b = fis.read(d)) != -1) {
cos.write(d, 0, b);
}
// Flush and close streams.
cos.flush();
cos.close();
fis.close();
}
After you execute this function, there should be a file names encrypted. The file contains the encrypted characters.
For decryption you have the decrypt function:
static void decrypt() throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("data/encrypted");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("data/decrypted");
SecretKeySpec sks = new SecretKeySpec("MyDifficultPassw".getBytes(), "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sks);
CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(fis, cipher);
int b;
byte[] d = new byte[8];
while((b = cis.read(d)) != -1) {
fos.write(d, 0, b);
}
fos.flush();
fos.close();
cis.close();
}
After the execution of decrypt, there should be a file named decrypted. This file contains the free text.
You write you're a "noob" but depending on the use-case of encryption you could do a lot of harm if you're not doing it the right way. Know your tools!
Usage of CipherOutputStream Oracle documentation:
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(y.getBytes(), "AES");
FileInputStream fis;
FileOutputStream fos;
CipherOutputStream cos;
// File you are reading from
fis = new FileInputStream("/tmp/a.txt");
// File output
fos = new FileOutputStream("/tmp/b.txt");
// Here the file is encrypted. The cipher1 has to be created.
// Key Length should be 128, 192 or 256 bit => i.e. 16 byte
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec("MyDifficultPassw".getBytes(), "AES");
Cipher cipher1 = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
cos = new CipherOutputStream(fos, cipher1);
// Here you read from the file in fis and write to cos.
byte[] b = new byte[8];
int i = fis.read(b);
while (i != -1) {
cos.write(b, 0, i);
i = fis.read(b);
}
cos.flush();
Thus, the encryption should work. When you reverse the process, you should be able to read the decrypted bytes.
Decrypt file using AES method in Android
The original code posted in the question uses streams to read, decrypt and write the respective files. This makes it possible to process files that are larger than the available memory.
However, the originally posted code lacks the Base64 decoding, which is necessary because the ciphertext of the PHP code is Base64 encoded.
Base64 decoding can be comfortably achieved using the Base64InputStream class of Apache Commons Codec, which operates between FileInputStream and CipherInputStream and is therefore easy to integrate:
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64InputStream;
...
public static void decrypt(String ciphertextFilepath, String decryptedFilePath) throws Exception {
String password = "123";
String initializationVector = "12dasdq3g5b2434b";
byte[] key = new byte[16];
byte[] passwordBytes = password.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
System.arraycopy(passwordBytes, 0, key, 0, passwordBytes.length);
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(initializationVector.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivParameterSpec);
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ciphertextFilepath);
Base64InputStream b64is = new Base64InputStream(fis);
CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(b64is, cipher);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(decryptedFilePath)) {
int read;
byte[] buffer = new byte[16]; // 16 bytes for testing, in practice use a suitable size (depending on your RAM size), e.g. 64 Mi
while((read = cis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
fos.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
}
}
The other fixed bugs / optimized points are (see also the other answers / comments):
- Use of the CBC mode analogous to the PHP code
- Use of the key from the PHP code
- Explicit specification of the used encoding
Edit: Consideration of an IV, see @Michael Fehr's comment.
Usually a new random IV is generated for each encryption. The IV is not secret and is commonly placed before the ciphertext and the result is Base64 encoded. The recipient can separate both parts, because the size of the IV is known (corresponds to the blocksize). This construct can also be used in combination with the Base64InputStream class, where the IV must be determined between the Base64InputStream instantiation and the Cipher instantiation/initialization:
...
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ciphertextFilepath);
Base64InputStream b64is = new Base64InputStream(fis)){
byte[] iv = b64is.readNBytes(16); // 16 bytes for AES
IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivParameterSpec);
try (CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(b64is, cipher);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(decryptedFilePath)) {
...
If during encryption IV and ciphertext are Base64 encoded separately and then concatenated, delimited by a separator (see @Michael Fehr's comment), the determination of the IV must be done between the FileInputStream and Base64InputStream instantiation (the separator must also be flushed).
Android: Encrypt multiple files in one file and decrypt one of them
I realized the problem, After many reviews.
There are two problem in this codes:
problem 1: in skip method. we should check the skipBytes and if it is not equal to fromByte, it must repeat. for this purpose add these codes:
while (skipBytes<fromByte) {
fromByte -= skipBytes;
skipBytes = cis.skip(fromByte);
}
problem 2: in encrypt function. if the file length is not multiple of 8, encryption method add some bytes until its length is multiple of 8. for fix this problem we should to add those bytes to the file ourselves before encrypt it. for this purpose add these codes before encrypt every file:
int remaining = (int) (sourceFile.length() % 8);
if (remaining>0) {
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(sourceFile,true));
while (remaining<8) {
bw.write(" ");
remaining++;
}
bw.close();
}
This codes modifies source file. If you want to don't modifying source file, instead of above codes, use this codes after ending encryption while loop:
int remainder = (int)(sourceFile.length() % 8);
if (remainder>0) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
while (remainder<8) {
sb.append(" ");
remainder++;
}
byte[] additionBytes = sb.toString().getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
cos.write(additionBytes, 0, additionBytes.length);
}
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