Remove Duplicate Rows in a Table

Delete duplicate rows from a BigQuery table

You can remove duplicates by running a query that rewrites your table (you can use the same table as the destination, or you can create a new table, verify that it has what you want, and then copy it over the old table).

A query that should work is here:

SELECT *
FROM (
  SELECT
      *,
      ROW_NUMBER()
          OVER (PARTITION BY Fixed_Accident_Index)
          row_number
  FROM Accidents.CleanedFilledCombined
)
WHERE row_number = 1

Remove duplicate rows from a big table

Thanks to "Kazi Mohammad Ali Nur" and "eshirvana". I've combine there solutions. At first I created index on Field1.

CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX Index_Name   
    ON MyTable(Field1);

and then I executed following query to insert unique records into a new table and deleted original table.

WITH CTE(Field1, Field2, Field3, Field4, DuplicateCount)
AS (SELECT *, 
           ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY Field1 ORDER BY Field1) AS DuplicateCount
    FROM MyTable)
select * into TempTable FROM CTE
WHERE DuplicateCount = 1;

and it worked.

Thanks to all.

How can I remove duplicate rows?

Assuming no nulls, you GROUP BY the unique columns, and SELECT the MIN (or MAX) RowId as the row to keep. Then, just delete everything that didn't have a row id:

DELETE FROM MyTable
LEFT OUTER JOIN (
   SELECT MIN(RowId) as RowId, Col1, Col2, Col3 
   FROM MyTable 
   GROUP BY Col1, Col2, Col3
) as KeepRows ON
   MyTable.RowId = KeepRows.RowId
WHERE
   KeepRows.RowId IS NULL

In case you have a GUID instead of an integer, you can replace

MIN(RowId)

with

CONVERT(uniqueidentifier, MIN(CONVERT(char(36), MyGuidColumn)))

Remove duplicate rows from mysql table result

If you expect your query to return the number of duplicates then no it is not correct.

The condition t1.id < t2.id will join every id of t1 with all ids from t2 that are greater resulting on more rows or less rows (in the case of only 2 duplicates) and rarely in the expected number.

See the demo.

If you want to see all the duplicates:

select * from consignment t
where t.service = 'CLRC' 
and exists (
  select 1 from consignment
  where service = t.service and id <> t.id and hawb = t.hawb 
)

See the demo.

If you want to delete the duplicates and keep only the one ones with the max id for each hawb then:

delete from consignment
where service='CLRC'
and id not in (
  select id from (
    select max(id) id from consignment
    where service='CLRC' 
    group by hawb
  ) t  
);

See the demo.

How to delete duplicate rows in SQL ( Clickhouse)?

First of all, the answer depends on the table engine you used.
The most common on ClickHouse is the MergeTree family.

If you use any MergeTree family tables, MaterializedView or Buffer engines, you can use an OPTIMIZE query:

OPTIMIZE TABLE table DEDUPLICATE BY name -- you can put any expression here

https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/optimize/

Before you consider the above query as the answer, you must understand why and why it's not the right way to do it.

In Clickhouse it's normal to have multiple lines for the same primary key, un-like most DB engine, there is no check at all when inserting a line. This allow very fast insertion in tables.

The name "MergeTree" is not here for nothing, in fact the tables are "OPTIMIZED" automatically when Clickhouse thinks its necessary or/and if it have the time for.

What means OPTIMIZE in ClickHouse ?
This operation just force the table to merge it's data. Depending on how you build your table. ClickHouse will look for duplicated line, based on your settings and apply the function you asked for.

Two example :

ReplacingMergeTree, here the optional parameter is set to datetime, and give the hint to ClickHouse which line is the most recent. Then on duplicates, the most recent is kept over the others.

create table radios
(
    id                UInt64,
    datetime          DateTime,
    name              Nullable(String) default NULL
)
    engine = ReplicatedReplacingMergeTree(datetime)
    ORDER BY id -- it's the primary key
-- example
INSERT INTO radios VALUES (1, now(), 'Some name'), (1, now(), 'New name')
-- after merging:
id,              datetime,       name
 1, '2022-04-04 15:15:00', 'New name'

AggregatingMergeTree, here a function is applied the compute the final line. This is what you will find the closest to a UPDATE statement.

create table radio_data
(
    datetime                        DateTime,
    id                              UInt64,
    power                           SimpleAggregateFunction(anyLast, Nullable(Float64)) default NULL,
    access                          SimpleAggregateFunction(sum, Nullable(UInt64))    default NULL
)
    engine = ReplicatedAggregatingMergeTree()
        ORDER BY (id, datetime) -- the primary key

-- example
INSERT INTO radio_data VALUES ('2022-04-04 15:15:00', 1, NULL, 1), ('2022-04-04 15:15:00', 1, 12, 2)
-- will give after merging :
datetime           , id, power, access
2022-04-04 15:15:00,  1,    12,      3

The table you choose, the functions you choose, must be really close to what you finally want to do with you data. Do you replace all the line on update ? Then ReplacingMergeTree is the best, do you update partially a line and apply some function on it ? Then AggregatingMergeTree is the best... ect.

This said, you will have some cases where you need to have your data "fresh" and not duplicated.
When your table is well configured, a simple OPTIMIZE TABLE ... is enough. BUT this is expensive, and must be done smartly if you don't want to ruins your server performance.
You can also merge the data on the fly, but again, this is expensive and must be done a small subset of data, otherwise it's better to do an OPTIMIZE.

SELECT * FROM radio_data FINAL WHERE id = 1

For instance, we do an OPTIMIZE on all the un-merged partition that are "in the past", for example on the previous day. The goal is to do it the least as possible OPTOIMIZE operation.

My last words will be on the usage of ALTER TABLE statement. It allows DELETE and UPDATE. But they are mutations (https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/alter/#mutations) and are not synchronous ! Don't rely on them if you require fresh data.

You can find more material here :

https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/engines/table-engines/mergetree-family/mergetree/#mergetree
https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/optimize/
https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/alter/

How to delete duplicate rows and keep just one row with multiple columns

If your table doesn't have id column, the best option could be using temporaray table:

CREATE TABLE bank_currency_temp AS
SELECT DISTINCT bankid, currencyid
FROM bank_currency;

After that remove original table

DROP TABLE bank_currency

Then rename temp table

ALTER TABLE bank_currency_temp
RENAME TO bank_currency;