usr/bin/ld: cannot find -l nameOfTheLibrary
If your library name is say libxyz.so
and it is located on path say:
/home/user/myDir
then to link it to your program:
g++ -L/home/user/myDir -lxyz myprog.cpp -o myprog
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find during linking g++
ld
's manual page describes the -l
option as follows (irrelevant details omitted):
-l namespec
--library=namespec
Add the archive or object file specified by namespec to the list of
files to link. [...] ld will search a directory for a library called
libnamespec.so
If you read this very carefully, you will reach the conclusion that -llibclickhouse-cpp-lib
instructs ld
to search for a library named liblibclickhouse-cpp-lib.so
which, obviously, does not exist.
This should simply be -lclickhouse-cpp-lib
.
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find
Add -L/opt/lib
to your compiler parameters, this makes the compiler and linker search that path for libcalc.so
in that folder.
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lliburing
You can fix this error by replacing -lliburing
with -luring
gcc liburing-test.c -o liburing-test -luring
Is lib{library name}.a / .so a naming convention for static libraries in Linux?
ld cannot find an existing library
The problem is the linker is looking for libmagic.so
but you only have libmagic.so.1
A quick hack is to symlink libmagic.so.1
to libmagic.so
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -l name of the library while compiling with gcc
The -l
switch asks the linker to use a certain library. It should followed by the name of a library or a file system path to the library.
/home/chaima/paho.mqtt.c/build/output
is a path to a directory, not a library.
The -L
switch tells the linker to use a certain directory as a place to look in for libraries. After -L/A/B/C
and -L/D/E/F
, the linker will look in the directories /A/B/C
and /D/E/F
for libraries. For example, with -L/A/B/C -L/D/E/F -l foo
, the linker will look for a file named /A/B/C/foo.extension
and /A/B/C/foo.extension
, where extension
is one of the file name extensions used for libraries, such as a
or so
in foo.a
or foo.so
.
To get the linker to use your libraries in /home/chaima/paho.mqtt.c/build/output
, use -L/home/chaima/paho.mqtt.c/build/output
followed by -lName0 -lName1 -lName2 …
, where Name0
, Name1
, Name2
, and such are the names of your libraries. You an also ask the linker to use a library by giving its full path and name with no switch, as in /home/chaima/paho.mqtt.c/build/output/foo.so
.
Both the ld
command (to invoke the linker directly) and the gcc
command (an overall command that will compile, link, and perform other tasks) accept these switches. In the future, read the manual page (also called the “man page”) or other documentation of the tools use use. The man page for ld
explains what its -l
and -L
switches do. On Unix systems, you can usually see the man page for ld
by executing man ld
and the man page for gcc
by executing man gcc
. The current GCC documentation is also here.
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