reading SSL page with CURL (php)
It sounds like you might be misinterpreting the error. It looks to me like the site you're connecting to is self-signed or some other common problem. Just like the usual browser warning, you're easiest work around is to disable the checks.
You'll need to set CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER
and CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST
to FALSE
. This should disable the two main checks. They may not both be required, but this should at least get you going.
To be clear, this disables a feature designed to protect you. Only do this if you have verified the certificate and server by some other means.
More info on the PHP site: curl_setopt()
Error using PHP cURL with SSL certificates
Because things work via the command line but not via php using curl then I would pursue curl being the problem.
According to this URL, http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html, which was reference in an SO post you cited above ( reading SSL page with CURL (php) )...
"Until 7.18.0, curl bundled a severely outdated ca bundle file that was
installed by default. These days, the curl archives include no ca certs at
all. You need to get them elsewhere. See below for example.
If the remote server uses a self-signed certificate, if you don't install a CA
cert bundle, if the server uses a certificate signed by a CA that isn't
included in the bundle you use or if the remote host is an impostor
impersonating your favorite site, and you want to transfer files from this
server, do one of the following:"
It then goes on to list a number of steps that you can try.
Since your 7.16.3 version of curl is prior to 7.18.0, if you haven't already, I would recommend updating your curl and openssl components and then working through the list referenced above.
How to get SSL certificate info with CURL in PHP?
No. EDIT: A CURLINFO_CERTINFO
option has been added to PHP 5.3.2. See http://bugs.php.net/49253
Apparently, that information is being given to you by your proxy in the response headers. If you want to rely on that, you can use curl's CURLOPT_HEADER
option to true
to include the headers in the output.
However, to retrieve the certificate without relying on some proxy, you must do
<?php
$g = stream_context_create (array("ssl" => array("capture_peer_cert" => true)));
$r = fopen("https://www.google.com/", "rb", false, $g);
$cont = stream_context_get_params($r);
var_dump($cont["options"]["ssl"]["peer_certificate"]);
You can manipulate the value of $cont["options"]["ssl"]["peer_certificate"]
with the OpenSSL extension.
EDIT: This option is better since it doesn't actually make the HTTP request and does not require allow_url_fopen
:
<?php
$g = stream_context_create (array("ssl" => array("capture_peer_cert" => true)));
$r = stream_socket_client("ssl://www.google.com:443", $errno, $errstr, 30,
STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $g);
$cont = stream_context_get_params($r);
var_dump($cont["options"]["ssl"]["peer_certificate"]);
PHP CURL & HTTPS
Quick fix, add this in your options:
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false)
Now you have no idea what host you're actually connecting to, because cURL will not verify the certificate in any way. Hope you enjoy man-in-the-middle attacks!
Or just add it to your current function:
/**
* Get a web file (HTML, XHTML, XML, image, etc.) from a URL. Return an
* array containing the HTTP server response header fields and content.
*/
function get_web_page( $url )
{
$options = array(
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, // return web page
CURLOPT_HEADER => false, // don't return headers
CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true, // follow redirects
CURLOPT_ENCODING => "", // handle all encodings
CURLOPT_USERAGENT => "spider", // who am i
CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER => true, // set referer on redirect
CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 120, // timeout on connect
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 120, // timeout on response
CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10, // stop after 10 redirects
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false // Disabled SSL Cert checks
);
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt_array( $ch, $options );
$content = curl_exec( $ch );
$err = curl_errno( $ch );
$errmsg = curl_error( $ch );
$header = curl_getinfo( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$header['errno'] = $err;
$header['errmsg'] = $errmsg;
$header['content'] = $content;
return $header;
}
How to check if PHP CURL SSL works
On the server side, php -i | grep openssl
will tell you if SSL is enabled. If you want to test the SSL protocol, just use https://
in a curl request: curl https://your_server_name
.
SSL Certificate with PHP CURL
For my particular case i needed to add the keyfile, sslcert and cert password.
//$xml = file_get_contents("thexmlfile.xml");
$xml= $propertyXml->asXML();
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, getcwd() . '\pemfile.pem');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://adfapi.adftest.rightmove.com/v1/property/sendpropertydetails");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: text/xml'));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSH_PRIVATE_KEYFILE, getcwd() . '\myjks.jks');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, getcwd() . '\pemfile.pem');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD, "thesslpassword");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $xml);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, "https://adfapi.adftest.rightmove.com/v1/property/sendpropertydetails");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE , 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
$ch_result = curl_exec($ch);
print curl_errno($ch);
print curl_error($ch);
echo "Result = ".$ch_result;
curl_close($ch);
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