Fixed/Absolute Positioning Neglected in iOS When Focusing on Input

How to stop mobile safari from setting fixed positions to absolute on input focus?

Safari has supported position: fixed since at least version 9.2, but if you're seeing difficult issues, you can fully create the fixed position effect by making the document element and body full screen and then using absolute positioning. Scrolling then occurs in some main container element rather than the body. Your "fixed" elements can exist anywhere in the markup using this method.

jsfiddle here

html,
body,
.mainContainer {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 0;
}

.mainContainer {
  overflow: auto;
}

.fixed {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 20px;
  left: 20px;
}

position: fixed doesn't work on iPad and iPhone

I ended up using the new jQuery Mobile v1.1: http://jquerymobile.com/blog/2012/04/13/announcing-jquery-mobile-1-1-0/

We now have a solid re-write that provides true fixed toolbars on the
a lot of popular platforms and safely falls back to static toolbar
positioning in other browsers.

The coolest part about this approach is that, unlike JS-based
solutions that impose the unnatural scrolling physics across all
platforms, our scrolling feels 100% native because it is. This means
that scrolling feels right everywhere and works with touch, mousewheel
and keyboard user input. As a bonus, our CSS-based solution is super
lightweight and doesn’t impact compatibility or accessibility.

iPad Absolute Positioning (a tad different this time)

Absolute positioning works, however fixed positioning is more difficult...

The problem you are having has nothing to do with positioning. The touchstart event object contains a list of touches, and you need to get the pageX/pageY for the first touch. Something like:

var posY = (spawn.touches ? spawn.touches[0].pageY : spawn.pageY) - 50;
var posX = (spawn.touches ? spawn.touches[0].pageX : spawn.pageX) - 50;

BUT, this won’t work if you are binding using jQuery since it normalizes the event object. So you need to do something like:

var posY = (spawn.originalEvent.touches ? spawn.originalEvent.touches[0].pageY : spawn.pageY) - 50;
var posX = (spawn.originalEvent.touches ? spawn.originalEvent.touches[0].pageX : spawn.pageX) - 50;

That’s a bit verbose, but you can figure out a nicer way of writing that out :)

iOS 7 Safari: OS locks up for 4 seconds when clicking/focusing on a HTML input

(There are some somewhat-effective solutions, see near the end of the list)

At my company we are also suffering from this. We filed an issue with Apple but have heard mum.

Here are some interesting jsfiddles to help illustrate some of the issues, it definitely seems to revolve around the number of hidden fields, and textareas do not seem to be affected.

From debugging efforts, my guess is that there is some functionality trying to detect if an input is a credit card or phone number or some special kind which seems to cause the locking behavior. This is just one hypothesis though..

Summary:

On a page with a form containing named input elements inside containers that are marked "display: none", the first press on an input in that form has a very noticeable delay (20sec-2min) between the keyboard coming up and the input being focused. This prevents users from using our web app due to the enormous time spent with the ui frozen waiting for the keyboard to respond. We have debugged it in various scenarios to try and discern what is going on, and it appears to be from a change in how iOS7 parses the DOM versus how it did on iOS6, which has none of these issues.

From debugging within Safari's Inspector with the iPad connected, we found that iOS7 provides much more information about the (program)'s activities, to the point that we found that _CollectFormMetaData is the parent of the problem. Searching for meta data causes massive churn that increases more than linearly along with the number of hidden containers containing inputs. We found that _isVisible and _isRenderedFormElement are called far more than they reasonably should be. Additionally, if it helps, we found some detection functions relating to credit cards and address books were large time consumers.

Here are some jsFiddles for illustration. Please view them in Safari on an iPad running iOS6 and then on an iPad running iOS7:

http://jsfiddle.net/gUDvL/20/ - Runs fine on both

http://jsfiddle.net/gUDvL/21/ - Just noticeable delay on iOS 7

http://jsfiddle.net/gUDvL/22/ - More noticeable delay on iOS 7

http://jsfiddle.net/gUDvL/29/ - VERY noticeable delay on iOS 7

http://jsfiddle.net/gUDvL/30/ - Same as 29 but with none hidden - no delay on iOS 7

http://jsfiddle.net/gUDvL/38/ - Same as 29 but further exacerbated

http://jsfiddle.net/gUDvL/39/ - 99 hidden inputs, one visible, one separately visible

http://jsfiddle.net/gUDvL/40/ - 99 hidden textareas, one visible, one separately visible

http://jsfiddle.net/gUDvL/41/ - 99 hidden inputs, one visible, one separately visible, all
with the autocomplete="off" attribute

http://jsfiddle.net/gUDvL/42/ - 99 hidden inputs, one visible, one separately visible. Hidden by position absolute and left instead of display.

http://jsfiddle.net/gUDvL/63/ - Same as gUDvL/43/ but with autocomplete, autocorrect, autocapitalize, and spellcheck off

http://jsfiddle.net/gUDvL/65/ - Same as gUDvL/63/ but with cleaned up indentation (seems slower on iPad)

http://jsfiddle.net/gUDvL/66/ - Same as gUDvL/65/ but with display none via css again instead of DOMReady jQuery

http://jsfiddle.net/gUDvL/67/ - Same as gUDvL/66/ but with TedGrav's focus/blur technique

http://jsfiddle.net/gUDvL/68/ - Same as gUDvL/66/ but with css driven text-indent instead of display:block again (noticeable improvement - reduction to 2-3 secs for initial focus)

http://jsfiddle.net/gUDvL/69/ - Same as gUDvL/68/ but with TedGrav's focus/blur re-added

http://jsfiddle.net/gUDvL/71/ - Same as gUDvL/66/ but with js adding a legend tag before each input. (noticeable improvement - reduction to 2-3 secs for initial focus)

<input type="text" autocomplete="off" /> (links to jsfiddle.net must be accompanied by code..)

(We should note that having the iPad connected to a Mac with Safari's debugger engaged dramatically emphasizes the delays.)

Steps to Reproduce:

1. Load any of the above jsfiddles on the iPad
2. Press an input to gain focus
3. Watch screen until you can type

Expected Results:

Expect to be able to type as soon as the keyboard pops up

Actual Results:

Watch the keyboard pop up and the screen freeze, unable to scroll or interact with Safari for a duration. After the duration, focus is given as expected. From then on no further freezes are experienced when focusing on inputs.

tl;dr technique summary

So overall there are a couple proposed fixes from various answers:

• Don't hide the divs with display: none - use something like text-indent
• Short circuit Apple's metadata scanning logic - many form tags or legend tags seem to do the trick
• Auto focus/blur - Did not work for me but two people reported it did

Related threads at Apple:

https://discussions.apple.com/thread/5468360

iPhone Header Position Changed when click in HTML5-input type number

Use this code. it's worked for me...

// Workaround for buggy header/footer fixed position when virtual keyboard is on/off
$('input, textarea')
.on('focus', function (e) {
    $('header, footer').css('position', 'absolute');
})
.on('blur', function (e) {
    $('header, footer').css('position', 'fixed');
    //force page redraw to fix incorrectly positioned fixed elements
    setTimeout( function() {
        window.scrollTo( $.mobile.window.scrollLeft(), $.mobile.window.scrollTop() );
    }, 20 );
});

This bug also fixed:https://github.com/jquery/jquery-mobile/issues/5532

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