Java.Lang.Unsupportedclassversionerror Unsupported Major.Minor Version 51.0

How to fix java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: Unsupported major.minor version

The version number shown describes the version of the JRE the class file is compatible with.

The reported major numbers are:

Java SE 19 = 63,
Java SE 18 = 62,
Java SE 17 = 61,
Java SE 16 = 60, 
Java SE 15 = 59,
Java SE 14 = 58,
Java SE 13 = 57,
Java SE 12 = 56,
Java SE 11 = 55,
Java SE 10 = 54,
Java SE 9 = 53,
Java SE 8 = 52,
Java SE 7 = 51,
Java SE 6.0 = 50,
Java SE 5.0 = 49,
JDK 1.4 = 48,
JDK 1.3 = 47,
JDK 1.2 = 46,
JDK 1.1 = 45

(Source: Wikipedia)

To fix the actual problem you should try to either run the Java code with a newer version of Java JRE or specify the target parameter to the Java compiler to instruct the compiler to create code compatible with earlier Java versions.

For example, in order to generate class files compatible with Java 1.4, use the following command line:

javac -target 1.4 HelloWorld.java

With newer versions of the Java compiler you are likely to get a warning about the bootstrap class path not being set. More information about this error is available in a blog post New javac warning for setting an older source without bootclasspath.

Java 6 Unsupported major.minor version 51.0

According to maven website, the last version to support Java 6 is 3.2.5, and 3.3 and up use Java 7. My hunch is that you're using Maven 3.3 or higher, and should either upgrade to Java 7 (and set proper source/target attributes in your pom) or downgrade maven.

java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: Unsupported major.minor version 51.0

clearly, your Java runtime evnironment is different from that of compile time version

For me this solved the problem:
I have a 64-bit system with jdk1.7 (32bit) and jdk1.6 (64 bit) installed. Even though I had specified PATH and JAVA_HOME for jdk1.7, my java -version was 1.6

I removed the folder in which jdk1.6 was installed

. The problem was gone. Apparently, a 64 bit system gave preference to jdk1.6(64bit) instead of jdk1.7(32bit)

For more info, refer: How to fix java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: Unsupported major.minor version

java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError Unsupported major.minor version 51.0

java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError happens because of a higher JDK during compile time and lower JDK during runtime.

Here's the list of versions:

Java SE 9 = 53,
Java SE 8 = 52,
Java SE 7 = 51,
Java SE 6.0 = 50,
Java SE 5.0 = 49,
JDK 1.4 = 48,
JDK 1.3 = 47,
JDK 1.2 = 46,
JDK 1.1 = 45

mvn -v gives me Unsupported major.minor version 51.0

First of all, the exception is because the library being loaded is too new for the version of Java running. Version 51.0 is Java 7, so mvn must be running with Java 6 or earlier. This is not up for dispute, no matter what you think JAVA_HOME is.

The command mvn is a shell script that executes the mvn Java executable. It's quite short and easily understandable.

You can confirm the version of Java running by inserting

echo "$JAVA_HOME"
echo "$JAVACMD"
"$JAVACMD" -version

just before the line at the end that starts with

exec "$JAVACMD" ....

It's probably going to Apple's version of java in /System/Library, you almost certainly don't have JAVA_HOME set completely correctly.

EDIT

From the comments, it seems that mvn thinks $JAVA_HOME is

/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/Current‌JDK/Home

This is the location of the Apple JDK which is based on Java 1.6. The correct way to fix the issue is to make sure that JAVA_HOME is set correctly in the right .profile or .bash_profile depending on which shell you use.

The following is my .profile with all non mvn related bits removed.

 JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8/Contents/Home
 M2_HOME=/usr/local/maven
 M2=$M2_HOME/bin
 MAVEN_OPTS="-Xmx512M"
 export M2_HOME M2 JAVA_HOME MAVEN_OPTS

 PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HOME/bin:$PATH:$M2

 EDITOR=vim 
 export EDITOR