How to Handle Pop-Up in Selenium Webdriver Using Java

How to handle Pop-up in Selenium WebDriver using Java

To switch to a popup window, you need to use getWindowHandles() and iterate through them.

In your code you are using getWindowHandle() which will give you the parent window itself.

String parentWindowHandler = driver.getWindowHandle(); // Store your parent window
String subWindowHandler = null;

Set<String> handles = driver.getWindowHandles(); // get all window handles
Iterator<String> iterator = handles.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
    subWindowHandler = iterator.next();
}
driver.switchTo().window(subWindowHandler); // switch to popup window

// Now you are in the popup window, perform necessary actions here

driver.switchTo().window(parentWindowHandler);  // switch back to parent window

How to Handle Popup in Selenium WebDriver

The desired element is within a Modal Dialog Box so to locate/click on the element you have to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:

Solution

You need to induce WebDriverWait for the desired element to be clickable and you can use either of the following solutions:

Using CSS_SELECTOR:

WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button.close.js-modal-close. > span.close-icon"))).click()

Using XPATH:

WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[@class='close js-modal-close ']/span[@class='close-icon']"))).click()

Note : You have to add the following imports:

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

How to handle pop-up or alert in selenium?

First that's not popup that's an Iframe.

you can get more information from this link how to handle iframe in selenium

first you need to swich to the iframe.

for that you need to write below code after your Thread.sleep(3000); find the iframe name from your html source.

driver.switchTo().frame("notification-frame-~2514428c7");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//i[@class='wewidgeticon we_close']")).click();

By using this you can close your html popup.

How to handle popup window using selenium webdriver with Java

The element aContinueShopping is contained within an iframe.

You'll have to switch to the iframe using:

WebElement frameID = d1.findElement(By.Css("#add-to-cart>iframe"));
d1.SwitchTo().Frame(frameID);
d1.findElement(By.id("aContinueShopping")).click();

There's no 'name' or 'id' on the iframe, so you'll have to use a WebElement or a numeric to find it.

Once you're done with that iframe, you'll switch back to 'top' by using:

d1.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();

Selenium Testing - Text addition via pop up window is not getting saved

If its an alert then right way handle as per your requirement steps should be

switch to and alert
enter text
get entered text

Alert alert=driver.switchTo().alert();
alert.sendKeys("New Gate");
System.out.println(alert.getText());
alert.accept();`

If its a model popup then try to locate popup element and directly used send keys

sample code :

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.your_popup_locator));
driver.findElement(By.you_textbox_locator).sendKeys("expected text");

Login Pop-Up Using Selenium Webdriver

Then you should give it a try using explicitWait

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
    
    //Navigate to web page
    driver.get("https://url");
    
    //Maximising window
    driver.manage().window().maximize();
    
    //Locating web element and performing the action
    new WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("email"))).sendKeys("");
    new WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("password"))).sendKeys("");
    new WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("submit"))).click();
   
    //Closing browser session
    driver.quit();
    
    }
}