How to Convert Current Date into String in Java

Convert java.util.Date to String

Convert a Date to a String using DateFormat#format method:

String pattern = "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss";

// Create an instance of SimpleDateFormat used for formatting
// the string representation of date according to the chosen pattern
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);

// Get the today date using Calendar object.
Date today = Calendar.getInstance().getTime();
// Using DateFormat format method we can create a string
// representation of a date with the defined format.
String todayAsString = df.format(today);

// Print the result!
System.out.println("Today is: " + todayAsString);

From http://www.kodejava.org/examples/86.html

Converting Date to String in SimpleDateFormat

To format current date you need to create a instance of Date which represents current date and then format it using SimpleDateFormat to string.

DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd MM yyyy");
String currDateString = dateFormat.format(new Date());
System.out.println(currDateString);

How to get current timestamp in string format in Java? yyyy.MM.dd.HH.mm.ss

Replace

new Timestamp();

with

new java.util.Date()

because there is no default constructor for Timestamp, or you can do it with the method:

new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());

Convert Java Date from one format to another without converting it into string

Date represents a single point in time. That's it, nothing more, nothing less. It does not contain any information about time zones.

Wed Jun 06 12:38:15 BST 2018 is the same Date (instant) as Wed Jun 06 11:38:15 GMT 2018, just in a different time zone. It's like the words "humans" and "homo sapians". They refer to the same species, they are just kind of in a different "format".

So you don't need to change the date in any way. You just need to format it differently. This is why formatters return Strings. Only Strings can represent one particular format of a date.

Java string to date conversion

That's the hard way, and those java.util.Date setter methods have been deprecated since Java 1.1 (1997). Moreover, the whole java.util.Date class was de-facto deprecated (discommended) since introduction of java.time API in Java 8 (2014).

Simply format the date using DateTimeFormatter with a pattern matching the input string (the tutorial is available here).

In your specific case of "January 2, 2010" as the input string:

  1. "January" is the full text month, so use the MMMM pattern for it
  2. "2" is the short day-of-month, so use the d pattern for it.
  3. "2010" is the 4-digit year, so use the yyyy pattern for it.
String string = "January 2, 2010";
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MMMM d, yyyy", Locale.ENGLISH);
LocalDate date = LocalDate.parse(string, formatter);
System.out.println(date); // 2010-01-02

Note: if your format pattern happens to contain the time part as well, then use LocalDateTime#parse(text, formatter) instead of LocalDate#parse(text, formatter). And, if your format pattern happens to contain the time zone as well, then use ZonedDateTime#parse(text, formatter) instead.

Here's an extract of relevance from the javadoc, listing all available format patterns:

































































































































































































SymbolMeaningPresentationExamples
GeratextAD; Anno Domini; A
uyearyear2004; 04
yyear-of-erayear2004; 04
Dday-of-yearnumber189
M/Lmonth-of-yearnumber/text7; 07; Jul; July; J
dday-of-monthnumber10
Q/qquarter-of-yearnumber/text3; 03; Q3; 3rd quarter
Yweek-based-yearyear1996; 96
wweek-of-week-based-yearnumber27
Wweek-of-monthnumber4
Eday-of-weektextTue; Tuesday; T
e/clocalized day-of-weeknumber/text2; 02; Tue; Tuesday; T
Fweek-of-monthnumber3
aam-pm-of-daytextPM
hclock-hour-of-am-pm (1-12)number12
Khour-of-am-pm (0-11)number0
kclock-hour-of-am-pm (1-24)number0
Hhour-of-day (0-23)number0
mminute-of-hournumber30
ssecond-of-minutenumber55
Sfraction-of-secondfraction978
Amilli-of-daynumber1234
nnano-of-secondnumber987654321
Nnano-of-daynumber1234000000
Vtime-zone IDzone-idAmerica/Los_Angeles; Z; -08:30
ztime-zone namezone-namePacific Standard Time; PST
Olocalized zone-offsetoffset-OGMT+8; GMT+08:00; UTC-08:00;
Xzone-offset 'Z' for zerooffset-XZ; -08; -0830; -08:30; -083015; -08:30:15;
xzone-offsetoffset-x+0000; -08; -0830; -08:30; -083015; -08:30:15;
Zzone-offsetoffset-Z+0000; -0800; -08:00;

How to convert date to string and to date again?

try this:

 String DATE_FORMAT_NOW = "yyyy-MM-dd";
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT_NOW);
String stringDate = sdf.format(date );
try {
Date date2 = sdf.parse(stringDate);
} catch(ParseException e){
//Exception handling
} catch(Exception e){
//handle exception
}

How to get the current date/time in Java

It depends on what form of date / time you want:

  • If you want the date / time as a single numeric value, then System.currentTimeMillis() gives you that, expressed as the number of milliseconds after the UNIX epoch (as a Java long). This value is a delta from a UTC time-point, and is independent of the local time-zone1.

  • If you want the date / time in a form that allows you to access the components (year, month, etc) numerically, you could use one of the following:

    • new Date() gives you a Date object initialized with the current date / time. The problem is that the Date API methods are mostly flawed ... and deprecated.

    • Calendar.getInstance() gives you a Calendar object initialized with the current date / time, using the default Locale and TimeZone. Other overloads allow you to use a specific Locale and/or TimeZone. Calendar works ... but the APIs are still cumbersome.

    • new org.joda.time.DateTime() gives you a Joda-time object initialized with the current date / time, using the default time zone and chronology. There are lots of other Joda alternatives ... too many to describe here. (But note that some people report that Joda time has performance issues.; e.g. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6280829.)

    • in Java 8, calling java.time.LocalDateTime.now() and java.time.ZonedDateTime.now() will give you representations2 for the current date / time.

Prior to Java 8, most people who know about these things recommended Joda-time as having (by far) the best Java APIs for doing things involving time point and duration calculations.

With Java 8 and later, the standard java.time package is recommended. Joda time is now considered "obsolete", and the Joda maintainers are recommending that people migrate.3.


1 - System.currentTimeMillis() gives the "system" time. While it is normal practice for the system clock to be set to (nominal) UTC, there will be a difference (a delta) between the local UTC clock and true UTC. The size of the delta depends on how well (and how often) the system's clock is synced with UTC.

2 - Note that LocalDateTime doesn't include a time zone. As the javadoc says: "It cannot represent an instant on the time-line without additional information such as an offset or time-zone."
3 - Note: your Java 8 code won't break if you don't migrate, but the Joda codebase may eventually stop getting bug fixes and other patches. As of 2020-02, an official "end of life" for Joda has not been announced, and the Joda APIs have not been marked as Deprecated.



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