Get First Date of Current Month in Java

Get first date of current month in java

try

    Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();   // this takes current date
    c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
    System.out.println(c.getTime());       // this returns java.util.Date

Updated (Since Java 8):

import java.time.LocalDate;
LocalDate todaydate = LocalDate.now();
System.out.println("Months first date in yyyy-mm-dd: " +todaydate.withDayOfMonth(1));

Start and end date of a current month

There you go:

public Pair<Date, Date> getDateRange() {
    Date begining, end;

    {
        Calendar calendar = getCalendarForNow();
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,
                calendar.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
        setTimeToBeginningOfDay(calendar);
        begining = calendar.getTime();
    }

    {
        Calendar calendar = getCalendarForNow();
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,
                calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
        setTimeToEndofDay(calendar);
        end = calendar.getTime();
    }

    return Pair.of(begining, end);
}

private static Calendar getCalendarForNow() {
    Calendar calendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
    calendar.setTime(new Date());
    return calendar;
}

private static void setTimeToBeginningOfDay(Calendar calendar) {
    calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
    calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
    calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
    calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
}

private static void setTimeToEndofDay(Calendar calendar) {
    calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23);
    calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59);
    calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 59);
    calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 999);
}

PS: Pair class is simply a pair of two values.

Is there a function to provide the first day of the month?

Simply put, no. This is the correct way to get something like this.

This is literally the functionality they put in Java for making calculations like this possible. Any sort of "direct function" would simply do this internally (which I suggest you do.)

How to get the first day of the current week and month?

This week in milliseconds:

// get today and clear time of day
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0); // ! clear would not reset the hour of day !
cal.clear(Calendar.MINUTE);
cal.clear(Calendar.SECOND);
cal.clear(Calendar.MILLISECOND);

// get start of this week in milliseconds
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, cal.getFirstDayOfWeek());
System.out.println("Start of this week:       " + cal.getTime());
System.out.println("... in milliseconds:      " + cal.getTimeInMillis());

// start of the next week
cal.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 1);
System.out.println("Start of the next week:   " + cal.getTime());
System.out.println("... in milliseconds:      " + cal.getTimeInMillis());

This month in milliseconds:

// get today and clear time of day
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0); // ! clear would not reset the hour of day !
cal.clear(Calendar.MINUTE);
cal.clear(Calendar.SECOND);
cal.clear(Calendar.MILLISECOND);

// get start of the month
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
System.out.println("Start of the month:       " + cal.getTime());
System.out.println("... in milliseconds:      " + cal.getTimeInMillis());

// get start of the next month
cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
System.out.println("Start of the next month:  " + cal.getTime());
System.out.println("... in milliseconds:      " + cal.getTimeInMillis());

How to get the first date and last date of current quarter in java.util.Date

Here is solution in Java 7 or older (otherwise, I suggest to check other answers):

private static Date getFirstDayOfQuarter(Date date) {
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    cal.setTime(date);
    cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
    cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)/3 * 3);
    return cal.getTime();
}

private static Date getLastDayOfQuarter(Date date) {
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    cal.setTime(date);
    cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
    cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)/3 * 3 + 2);
    cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
    return cal.getTime();
}

Note 1: Months in java.util.Calendar are represented as integers starting from 0 (Jan) through 11 (Dec)

Note 2: division of integers in Java results in floor value (another integer value). So 2/3 = 0, 4/3 = 1 and so forth.
So, cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)/3 * 3 calculates zero-based index of quarter: 0(Q1), 1(Q2), 2(Q3), 3(Q4).

Example: Feb in Calendar is 1. So, 1 / 3 * 3 = 0.

If Feb date is supplied, then start of the quarter is 1st of Jan (because we got 0) and the end of quarter is last day of month 0 + 2 = 2 (Mar)

java get the first date and last date of given month and given year

To get the Start Date

    GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar(year, month-1, 1);
    java.util.Date monthEndDate = new java.util.Date(gc.getTime().getTime());
    System.out.println(monthEndDate);

(Note : in the Start date the day =1)

for the formatted

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(/////////add your format here);
System.out.println("Calculated month end date : " + format.format(calculatedDate));

How to get last three months first date and last date based on current date including current date in java?

Use java.util.Calendar for addition and subraction in date

and

java.text.DateFormat to format date

    DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy", Locale.US);
    DateFormat monthFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-yyyy", Locale.US);
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    cal.setTime(format.parse("26-04-2019"));
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
        System.out.println("currentDate: " + monthFormat.format(cal.getTime())); // print current month

        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        System.out.println("first date: " + format.format(cal.getTime())); // print first date

        cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);

        System.out.println("last date: " + format.format(cal.getTime())); // print last date

        cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
    }

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