What is the difference between bool and Boolean types in C#
bool
is an alias for System.Boolean
just as int
is an alias for System.Int32
. See a full list of aliases here: Built-In Types Table (C# Reference).
whats different in bool and boolean in c# .net
As MSDN states:
"The bool keyword is an alias of System.Boolean"
No difference.
Difference between Boolean and bool in c#?
They are the same. If you mouse over the lowercase one it shows that it is an alias to the uppercase version.
Note that by convention you should always use the lowercase version
What's the difference between bool and bool??
The ?
symbol after a type is only a shortcut to the Nullable type, bool?
is equivalent to Nullable<bool>
.
bool
is a value type, this means that it cannot be null
, so the Nullable type basically allows you to wrap value types, and being able to assign null
to them.
bool?
can contain three different values: true
, false
and null
.
Also, there are no short-circuiting operators (&& ||) defined for bool?
Only the logical AND, inclusive OR, operators are defined and they behave like this:
x y x & y x | y
true true true true
true false false true
true null null true
false true false true
false false false false
false null false null
null true null true
null false false null
null null null null
The Nullable type is basically a generic struct, that has the following public properties:
public struct Nullable<T> where T: struct
{
public bool HasValue { get; }
public T Value { get; }
}
The HasValue
property indicates whether the current object has a value, and the Value
property will get the current value of the object, or if HasValue is false, it will throw an InvalidOperationException.
Now you must be wondering something, Nullable is a struct, a value type that cannot be null, so why the following statement is valid?
int? a = null;
That example will compile into this:
.locals init (valuetype [mscorlib]System.Nullable`1<int32> V_0)
IL_0000: ldloca.s V_0
IL_0002: initobj valuetype [mscorlib]System.Nullable`1<int32>
A call to initobj, which initializes each field of the value type at a specified address to a null reference or a 0 of the appropriate primitive type.
That's it, what's happening here is the default struct initialization.
int? a = null;
Is equivalent to:
Nullable<int> a = new Nullable<int>();
C# string vs String, bool vs Boolean
They are the same things - string
is just an alias for System.String
and bool
for System.Boolean
What is the difference between BOOL and bool?
bool
is a built-in C++ type while BOOL
is a Microsoft specific type that is defined as an int
. You can find it in windef.h
:
typedef int BOOL;
#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE 0
#endif
#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE 1
#endif
The values for a bool
are true
and false
, whereas for BOOL
you can use any int
value, though TRUE
and FALSE
macros are defined in the windef.h
header.
This means that the sizeof
operator will yield 1 for bool
(the standard states, though, that the size of bool
is implementation defined), and 4 for BOOL
.
Source: Codeguru article
Correctly distinguish between bool? and bool in C#
Code for getting class instance values:
// create class instance
InstViewModel model = new InstViewModel()
{
Uk = true,
UkNrs = false,
};
// check all boolean fields are false or null
bool isAllNullOrFalse = (from property in typeof(InstViewModel).GetProperties()
let type = property.PropertyType
let isBool = type == typeof(bool)
where isBool || type == typeof(bool?)
let value = property.GetValue(model)
select value == null || (isBool && bool.Equals(value, false))).All(e => e);
Console.WriteLine("All values are null or false = {0}", isAllNullOrFalse);
.Net, C# - Boolean.Equal differs from == compare
Sorry for this late edit, but I have found what has gone wrong. We read the property out of our database and our 'boolean' is represented by -1 not 1.
Automapper uses dynamically generated IL code to read from a datareader and because they do this, automapper is able to write -1 to the bool field. This results in a value of 0xff in out RAM.
If we now look at the il code for the equals method then we understand wy .equal
is not ==
.
.method public hidebysig newslot virtual final
instance bool Equals(bool obj) cil managed
{
.custom instance void __DynamicallyInvokableAttribute::.ctor() = ( 01 00 00 00 )
// Code size 6 (0x6)
.maxstack 8
IL_0000: ldarg.0
IL_0001: ldind.u1
IL_0002: ldarg.1
IL_0003: ceq
IL_0005: ret
} // end of method Boolean::Equals
This loads an 1 and our value to the stack and compares both. Due to the fact that in our RAM the bool is -1 (0xFF) the comparison will return false.
See also this item on github.com for more information.
Difference between bool/Boolean, string/String etc
Short answer, there is no difference. They are just alias of each other, see
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ya5y69ds(VS.80).aspx for a complete list.
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