Iterate over Worksheets, Rows, Columns
Read the OpenPyXL Documentation
Iteration over all worksheets
in a workbook
, for instance:
for n, sheet in enumerate(wb.worksheets):
print('Sheet Index:[{}], Title:{}'.format(n, sheet.title))
Output:
Sheet Index:[0], Title: Sheet
Sheet Index:[1], Title: Sheet1
Sheet Index:[2], Title: Sheet2
Iteration over all rows
and columns
in one Worksheet:
worksheet = workbook.get_sheet_by_name('Sheet')
for row_cells in worksheet.iter_rows():
for cell in row_cells:
print('%s: cell.value=%s' % (cell, cell.value) )
Output:
<Cell Sheet.A1>: cell.value=²234
<Cell Sheet.B1>: cell.value=12.5
<Cell Sheet.C1>: cell.value=C1
<Cell Sheet.D1>: cell.value=D1
<Cell Sheet.A2>: cell.value=1234
<Cell Sheet.B2>: cell.value=8.2
<Cell Sheet.C2>: cell.value=C2
<Cell Sheet.D2>: cell.value=D2
Iteration over all columns
of one row
, for instance row==2
:
for row_cells in worksheet.iter_rows(min_row=2, max_row=2):
for cell in row_cells:
print('%s: cell.value=%s' % (cell, cell.value) )
Output:
<Cell Sheet.A2>: cell.value=1234
<Cell Sheet.B2>: cell.value=8.2
<Cell Sheet.C2>: cell.value=C2
<Cell Sheet.D2>: cell.value=D2
Iteration over all rows
, only column
2:
for col_cells in worksheet.iter_cols(min_col=2, max_col=2):
for cell in col_cells:
print('%s: cell.value=%s' % (cell, cell.value))
Output:
<Cell Sheet.B1>: cell.value=12.5
<Cell Sheet.B2>: cell.value=8.2
<Cell Sheet.B3>: cell.value=9.8
<Cell Sheet.B4>: cell.value=10.1
<Cell Sheet.B5>: cell.value=7.7
Tested with Python:3.4.2 - openpyxl:2.4.1 - LibreOffice: 4.3.3.2
How to iterate over a Row or Column of an Excel sheet using Python and look for specific value in cells?
To iterate over an excel sheet, you can use the sheet.nrows()
function in the xlrd module.
import xlrd
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook("my_path") # Opens your file
sheet = workbook.sheet_by_index(0) # Gets the first sheet
for row in range(sheet.nrows): # Iterates over your sheet
row_value = sheet.row_values(row)
if row_value[1] == "my_value":
print row_value
iterate through all rows in specific column openpyxl
You can specify a range to iterate over with ws.iter_rows()
:
import openpyxl
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook('C:/workbook.xlsx')
ws = wb['Sheet3']
for row in ws.iter_rows('C{}:C{}'.format(ws.min_row,ws.max_row)):
for cell in row:
print cell.value
Edit: per your comment you want the cell values in a list:
import openpyxl
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook('c:/_twd/2016-06-23_xlrd_xlwt/input.xlsx')
ws = wb.get_sheet_by_name('Sheet1')
mylist = []
for row in ws.iter_rows('A{}:A{}'.format(ws.min_row,ws.max_row)):
for cell in row:
mylist.append(cell.value)
print mylist
Iterate over a column, open worksheet, and Copy/Paste
This type of question (Copy from workbook to workbook) has been asked and answered dozens of times on here and there are many many great answers to reference and learn from. But that only takes care of objective #4.
Objective #1 can be completed by using the Worksheet_Change event or the Workbook_SheetChange event. These are triggered every time any cell formula/value is edited. So it would trigger when your users are entering new data.
If you have a specific set of sheets you want to monitor, put a Worksheet_Change script into those sheet's code module. Something like the following:
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
Dim Cell As Range
If Not Intersect(Target, Me.Columns("D")) Is Nothing Then
For Each Cell In Intersect(Target, Me.Columns("D"))
If Cell.Value = "Coord Issue" Then Call prmpt
Next Cell
End If
End Sub
If you want to watch for changes on every sheet in the workbook, put a script into the Workbook's code module like the following:
Private Sub Workbook_SheetChange(ByVal Sh As Object, ByVal Target As Range)
Dim Cell As Range
If Not Intersect(Target, Sh.Columns("D")) Is Nothing Then
For Each Cell In Intersect(Target, Sh.Columns("D"))
If Cell.Value = "Coord Issue" Then Call prmpt
Next Cell
End If
End Sub
In my example scripts I wrote Call prmpt
to reference the code you have already written. But that won't work if your sub prmpt
is not available from the calling code module. The sub prmpt
will need to be in the same workbook or will need to be properly referenced like Call YourOtherWorkbook.prmpt
To explain the other parts of my example script:
Intersect can be used to check if the changed cells were in Column D by seeing if the returned value from Intersect is Not Nothing
. If the changed range was in column D then the returned range will be those cells and therefore Not Nothing
.
Then we can loop through that range cell by cell checking if any of the newly changed values meet the criteria. If they meet the criteria, we can call on the sub you have written.
Using pandas combine worksheets, iterate through a specific column, add rows to a new list
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
# read excel file into notebook assign to pro2019
pro2019 = pd.read_excel(path_to_file, sheet_name=None)
# concatenate all of the worksheets within the file removing the index
# from individual sheets
df = pd.concat(pro2019, ignore_index=True)
# create empty list to store farmer codes
pro_codelist = []
# iterate through the df column titled "FARMER CODE"
# append each code to pro_codelist
for code in df["FARMER CODE"]:
pro_codelist.append(code)
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