Find Number of CPUs and Cores per CPU using Command Prompt
Based upon your comments - your path
statement has been changed/is incorrect or the path
variable is being incorrectly used for another purpose.
Number of processors/cores in command line
nproc
is what you are looking for.
More here : http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-get-number-of-cpus-core-command/
How to obtain the number of CPUs/cores in Linux from the command line?
grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo
will count the number of lines starting with "processor" in /proc/cpuinfo
For systems with hyper-threading, you can use
grep ^cpu\\scores /proc/cpuinfo | uniq | awk '{print $4}'
which should return (for example) 8
(whereas the command above would return 16
)
How can I get the number of CPU cores in Powershell?
Ran Turner's answer provides the crucial pointer, but can be improved in two ways:
The CIM cmdlets (e.g.,
Get-CimInstance
) superseded the WMI cmdlets (e.g.,Get-WmiObject
) in PowerShell v3 (released in September 2012). Therefore, the WMI cmdlets should be avoided, not least because PowerShell (Core) (v6+), where all future effort will go, doesn't even have them anymore. Note that WMI still underlies the CIM cmdlets, however. For more information, see this answer.Format-Table
, as allFormat-*
cmdlets, is designed to produce for-display formatting, for the human observer, and not to output data suitable for later programmatic processing (see this answer for more information).- To instead create objects with a subset of the input objects' properties, use the
Select-Object
cmdlet. (If the output object(s) have 4 or fewer properties and aren't captured, they implicitly format as ifFormat-Table
had been called; with 5 or more properties, it is implicitFormat-List
).
- To instead create objects with a subset of the input objects' properties, use the
Therefore:
# Creates a [pscustomobject] instance with
# .NumberOfCores and .NumberOfLogicalProcessors properties.
$cpuInfo =
Get-CimInstance –ClassName Win32_Processor |
Select-Object -Property NumberOfCores, NumberOfLogicalProcessors
# Save the values of interest in distinct variables, using a multi-assignment.
# Of course, you can also use the property values directly.
$cpuPhysicalCount, $cpuLogicalCount = $cpuInfo.NumberOfCores, $cpuInfo.NumberOfLogicalProcessors
Of course, if you're only interested in the values (CPU counts as mere numbers), you don't need the intermediate object and can omit the Select-Object
call above.
As for a one-liner:
If you want a one-liner that creates distinct variables, without repeating the - costly - Get-CimInstance
call, you can use an aux. variable that takes advantage of PowerShell's ability to use assignments as expressions:
$cpuPhysicalCount, $cpuLogicalCount = ($cpuInfo = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_Processor).NumberOfCores, $cpuInfo.NumberOfLogicalProcessors
To save the numbers in distinct variables and output them (return them as a 2-element array), enclose the entire statement in
(...)
.To only output the numbers, simply omit the
$cpuPhysicalCount, $cpuLogicalCount =
part.
How to get the number of physical and logical cores in a batch file?
To get a command's output, use a for /f
loop:
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('"WMIC CPU Get NumberOfCores,NumberOfLogicalProcessors /value"') do set /a "_%%a"
set _
Parsing wmic
output has some quirks (Unicode, strange line ending CRCRLF
), and there are several methods to get the format you want. As here the values are purely numeric, I chose set /a
. This won't work if the values are alphanumeric.
Attention:NumberOfCores
gives you the number of cores, not the number of physical processors. There are single- and multicore processors. The number of physical processors can be obtained with:
wmic COMPUTERSYSTEM get NumberOfProcessors,NumberOfLogicalProcessors
(please double-check, of NumberOfLogicalProcessors
matches the value given by WMIC CPU
. I don't have a multiprocessor system available to check)
Limit the number of CPU cores used by an Windows service running from net start command
I found a solution. First, you cannot set CPU affinity to Windows system processes or services (see https://www.atmarkit.co.jp/ait/articles/0703/16/news151.html (Japanese)).
In my situation, I can run PostgreSQL process from pg_ctl
command from cmd.exe with /affinity
option like:
cmd.exe /c "start /affinity 1F /B c:\path\to\PostgreSQL\12\bin\pg_ctl.exe start -w -s -D C:\path\to\PostgreSQL\12\data"
Note that you cannot use Start-Process
cmdlet and ProcessorAffinity
property like this:
$app = Start-Process 'c:\path\to\PostgreSQL\12\bin\pg_ctl.exe' 'start -D C:\path\to\PostgreSQL\12\data' -PassThru -NoNewWindow
$app.ProcessorAffinity = 0x3
This causes SetValueInvocationException
because pg_ctl.exe
is immediately exit after it starts PostgreSQL instance.
Trying to get number of cores remotely
The number of cores is part of the CPU, not the OS.
C:\>wmic /NODE:localhost cpu get NumberOfCores, NumberOfLogicalProcessors
NumberOfCores NumberOfLogicalProcessors
4 8
When you are ready to step up to PowerShell.
PS C:\> Get-WmiObject Win32_Processor | Select-Object -Property NumberOfCores
NumberOfCores
-------------
4
Or, from withing a cmd .bat script.
C:\>powershell -NoProfile -Command "& { Get-WmiObject Win32_Processor | Select-Object -Property NumberOfCores }"
NumberOfCores
-------------
4
In MS Access VBA get Number of Processor Cores
Why not keep it simple like this:
Dim result As Variant
result = Environ("NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS")
Debug.Print "Number of processors is " & result
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