How can I generate a list of files with their absolute path in Linux?
If you give find
an absolute path to start with, it will print absolute paths. For instance, to find all .htaccess files in the current directory:
find "$(pwd)" -name .htaccess
or if your shell expands $PWD
to the current directory:
find "$PWD" -name .htaccess
find
simply prepends the path it was given to a relative path to the file from that path.
Greg Hewgill also suggested using pwd -P
if you want to resolve symlinks in your current directory.
creating a list of files with file absolute path in linux
How about:
$ find /path/ | awk -F/ -v OFS=, '{print $NF,$0}'
Add proper switches to find
where needed.
List file using ls command in Linux with full path
You can use
ls -lrt -d -1 "$PWD"/{*,.*}
It will also catch hidden files.
How to get full path of a file?
Use readlink:
readlink -f file.txt
List files with absolute path recursive in linux
Check out the find
command and its printf
option.
find /foo/bar -printf "%p %A@"
See the man page of find
for more information.
Find a file and export the full path to a list
find $PWD -type f -iname "*Hello.pdf"
or
find . -type f -iname "*Hello.pdf" -exec realpath {} \;
how to list the classlist file with the absolute and relative path using LINUX command line?
4th command lists out all the file in the directory to filename classlist in the same directory.
What is an absolute path?
An absolute path is defined as the specifying the location of a file or directory from the root directory(/). In other words we can say absolute path is a complete path from start of actual filesystem from / directory
What is the relative path?
Relative path is defined as path related to the present working directory(pwd). Suppose I am located in /var/log and I want to change directory to /var/log/kernel. I can use relative path concept to change directory to kernel.
Examples :
changing directory to /var/log/kernel by using relative path concept.
pwd
/var/log
cd kernel
Note: If you observe there is no / before kernel which indicates it’s a relative directory to present working directory.
Changing directory to /var/log/kernel using absolute path concept.
cd /var/log/kernel
Example 2: Present location is /abc/xyz, I am want to remove /abc/xyz/read/hello.txt file.
Using relative path:
rm read/hello.txt
Using absolute path:
rm /abc/xyz/read/hello.txt
SO ANSWERS TO YOUR QUESTIONS ARE
Show the ls command you ran with the absolute path
so absoulte path means full path.
Just open your terminal and you should know path of the directory you want to visit.
As you said in the question your path is /class/home/
i.e class is in root folder and home is inside it and you want to list out files in it so type
ls /class/home/ > classlist
Show the ls command you ran with the relative path
so now for relative path you will have to ennter into the directory one before the actual directory of home i.e. class
when you open your terminal you are in home directory by default i.e /Username/home
so type
cd .. //it will take you back into class directory
if you want to check you can check it with `pwd`.
and it will show your present working directory.
do
ls home/ > classlist
How to obtain the absolute path of a file via Shell (BASH/ZSH/SH)?
Use realpath
$ realpath example.txt
/home/username/example.txt
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