How to Round Float Numbers in JavaScript

How to round float numbers in javascript?

Number((6.688689).toFixed(1)); // 6.7

How to round to at most 2 decimal places, if necessary

Use Math.round() :

Math.round(num * 100) / 100

Or to be more specific and to ensure things like 1.005 round correctly, use Number.EPSILON :

Math.round((num + Number.EPSILON) * 100) / 100

How do I round a number in JavaScript?

You hav to convert your input into a number and then round them:

function toInteger(number){ 
  return Math.round(  // round to nearest integer
    Number(number)    // type cast your input
  ); 
};

Or as a one liner:

function toInt(n){ return Math.round(Number(n)); };

Testing with different values:

toInteger(2.5);           // 3
toInteger(1000);          // 1000
toInteger("12345.12345"); // 12345
toInteger("2.20011E+17"); // 220011000000000000

Round a float up to the next integer in javascript

Use the Math.ceil^[MDN] function

var n = 4.3;
alert(Math.ceil(n)); //alerts 5

How do I convert a float number to a whole number in JavaScript?

var intvalue = Math.floor( floatvalue );
var intvalue = Math.ceil( floatvalue ); 
var intvalue = Math.round( floatvalue );

// `Math.trunc` was added in ECMAScript 6
var intvalue = Math.trunc( floatvalue );

Math object reference

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Examples

Positive

// value=x        //  x=5          5<x<5.5      5.5<=x<6  

Math.floor(value) //  5            5            5
Math.ceil(value)  //  5            6            6
Math.round(value) //  5            5            6
Math.trunc(value) //  5            5            5
parseInt(value)   //  5            5            5
~~value           //  5            5            5
value | 0         //  5            5            5
value >> 0        //  5            5            5
value >>> 0       //  5            5            5
value - value % 1 //  5            5            5

Negative

// value=x        // x=-5         -5>x>=-5.5   -5.5>x>-6

Math.floor(value) // -5           -6           -6
Math.ceil(value)  // -5           -5           -5
Math.round(value) // -5           -5           -6
Math.trunc(value) // -5           -5           -5
parseInt(value)   // -5           -5           -5
value | 0         // -5           -5           -5
~~value           // -5           -5           -5
value >> 0        // -5           -5           -5
value >>> 0       // 4294967291   4294967291   4294967291
value - value % 1 // -5           -5           -5

Positive - Larger numbers

// x = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER/10 // =900719925474099.1

// value=x            x=900719925474099    x=900719925474099.4  x=900719925474099.5
           
Math.floor(value) //  900719925474099      900719925474099      900719925474099
Math.ceil(value)  //  900719925474099      900719925474100      900719925474100
Math.round(value) //  900719925474099      900719925474099      900719925474100
Math.trunc(value) //  900719925474099      900719925474099      900719925474099
parseInt(value)   //  900719925474099      900719925474099      900719925474099
value | 0         //  858993459            858993459            858993459
~~value           //  858993459            858993459            858993459
value >> 0        //  858993459            858993459            858993459
value >>> 0       //  858993459            858993459            858993459
value - value % 1 //  900719925474099      900719925474099      900719925474099

Negative - Larger numbers

// x = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER/10 * -1 // -900719925474099.1

// value = x      // x=-900719925474099   x=-900719925474099.5 x=-900719925474099.6

Math.floor(value) // -900719925474099     -900719925474100     -900719925474100
Math.ceil(value)  // -900719925474099     -900719925474099     -900719925474099
Math.round(value) // -900719925474099     -900719925474099     -900719925474100
Math.trunc(value) // -900719925474099     -900719925474099     -900719925474099
parseInt(value)   // -900719925474099     -900719925474099     -900719925474099
value | 0         // -858993459           -858993459           -858993459
~~value           // -858993459           -858993459           -858993459
value >> 0        // -858993459           -858993459           -858993459
value >>> 0       //  3435973837           3435973837           3435973837
value - value % 1 // -900719925474099     -900719925474099     -900719925474099

How to format a float in javascript?

var result = Math.round(original*100)/100;

The specifics, in case the code isn't self-explanatory.

edit: ...or just use toFixed, as proposed by Tim Büthe. Forgot that one, thanks (and an upvote) for reminder :)

How to deal with floating point number precision in JavaScript?

From the Floating-Point Guide:

What can I do to avoid this problem?

That depends on what kind of
calculations you’re doing.

• If you really need your results to add up exactly, especially when you
  work with money: use a special decimal
  datatype.
• If you just don’t want to see all those extra decimal places: simply
  format your result rounded to a fixed
  number of decimal places when
  displaying it.
• If you have no decimal datatype available, an alternative is to work
  with integers, e.g. do money
  calculations entirely in cents. But
  this is more work and has some
  drawbacks.

Note that the first point only applies if you really need specific precise decimal behaviour. Most people don't need that, they're just irritated that their programs don't work correctly with numbers like 1/10 without realizing that they wouldn't even blink at the same error if it occurred with 1/3.

If the first point really applies to you, use BigDecimal for JavaScript or DecimalJS, which actually solves the problem rather than providing an imperfect workaround.

Formatting a number with exactly two decimals in JavaScript

To format a number using fixed-point notation, you can simply use the toFixed method:

(10.8).toFixed(2); // "10.80"

var num = 2.4;
alert(num.toFixed(2)); // "2.40"

Note that toFixed() returns a string.

IMPORTANT: Note that toFixed does not round 90% of the time, it will return the rounded value, but for many cases, it doesn't work.

For instance:

2.005.toFixed(2) === "2.00"

UPDATE:

Nowadays, you can use the Intl.NumberFormat constructor. It's part of the ECMAScript Internationalization API Specification (ECMA402). It has pretty good browser support, including even IE11, and it is fully supported in Node.js.

const formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', {
   minimumFractionDigits: 2,      
   maximumFractionDigits: 2,
});

console.log(formatter.format(2.005)); // "2.01"
console.log(formatter.format(1.345)); // "1.35"

JavaScript displaying a float to 2 decimal places

float_num.toFixed(2);

Note:toFixed() will round or pad with zeros if necessary to meet the specified length.

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