JPA - @Column (unique=true) - What is really point of having 'unique' attribute?
unique
in @Column
is used only if you let your JPA provider create the database for you - it will create the unique constraint on the specified column. But if you already have the database, or you alter it once created, then unique
doesn't have any effect.
How to create a JPA entity for a table that doesn't have a Primary Key or Unique Key column
Let's assume you wanted to change those records with SQL. How would you know which row to update or delete if you don't have a unique column?
Unless you create a unique column, there's nothing you can do about it.
JPA How add unique contraint on column for @OneToMany relation like on username
Let the user have a Site
reference:
@ManyToOne(optional=false)
private Site site;
Now add the constraint to user:
@Table(uniqueConstraints = {
@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = { "username", "site" })})
@Entity
public class User{
// etc
}
You will also have to change the Site
mapping:
@OneToMany(mappedBy="site")
private List<User> users;
Why can't i update an entity when it has a unique constraint on a column
Finally it's working! It fixed itself(still don't understand). Anyways , thanks for your suggestions.
How to Set Unique Column As forgeinKey In Jpa Mapping
A foreign key constraint can be created by referring to either primary key or unique key of the parent column.
The entities can be saved either using child object or a parent object since its a bidirectional relationship. However link both the objects before saving.
Please choose the approaches according to your use case.
Saving using Address entity
Customer customer = Customer.builder().email("abc").name("name")
.build();
Set<Address> addressSet=new HashSet<>();
Address a1 = Address.builder().address("addressname").customer(customer).build();
addressRepository.save(a1);
Saving using Customer Object
Set<Address> addressSet = new HashSet<>();
Customer customer = Customer.builder().email("abc").name("name")
.build();
Address a1 = Address.builder().address("addressname").customer(customer).build();
addressSet.add(a1);
customer.setAddresses(addressSet);
entityRepository.save(customer);
To avoid the issue object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing please add the cascadetype accordingly.
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY,cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name = "customer_email",referencedColumnName = "email")
private Customer customer;
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