How do I vertically align text in a div?
The correct way to do this in modern browsers is to use Flexbox.
See this answer for details.
See below for some older ways that work in older browsers.
Vertical Centering in CSS
http://www.jakpsatweb.cz/css/css-vertical-center-solution.html
Article summary:
For a CSS 2 browser, one can use display:table
/display:table-cell
to center content.
A sample is also available at JSFiddle:
div { border:1px solid green;}
<div style="display: table; height: 400px; overflow: hidden;">
<div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;">
<div>
everything is vertically centered in modern IE8+ and others.
</div>
</div>
</div>
Vertically align text within a div
Create a container for your text content, a span
perhaps.
#column-content { display: inline-block;}img { vertical-align: middle;}span { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;}
/* for visual purposes */#column-content { border: 1px solid red; position: relative;}
<div id="column-content">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/WxW4B.png"> <span><strong>1234</strong> yet another text content that should be centered vertically</span></div>
How to vertically align text within div element css?
ex) display: table
div{ display: table; width: 100px; height: 50px; background-color: #000;}
div p{ display: table-cell; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; color: #fff;}
<div> <p>chatter</p></div>
Is it possible to vertically align text in a div with `display: -webkit-box;`
The following statement works for me:
-webkit-box-align: center;
https://jsfiddle.net/awt39v5s/1/
For the "old" flexbox definition, https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2011/09/css3-flexible-box-layout-explained/ is a good resource.
How can I vertically align elements in a div?
Wow, this problem is popular. It's based on a misunderstanding in the vertical-align
property. This excellent article explains it:
Understanding vertical-align
, or "How (Not) To Vertically Center Content" by Gavin Kistner.
“How to center in CSS” is a great web tool which helps to find the necessary CSS centering attributes for different situations.
In a nutshell (and to prevent link rot):
- Inline elements (and only inline elements) can be vertically aligned in their context via
vertical-align: middle
. However, the “context” isn’t the whole parent container height, it’s the height of the text line they’re in. jsfiddle example - For block elements, vertical alignment is harder and strongly depends on the specific situation:
- If the inner element can have a fixed height, you can make its position
absolute
and specify itsheight
,margin-top
andtop
position. jsfiddle example - If the centered element consists of a single line and its parent height is fixed you can simply set the container’s
line-height
to fill its height. This method is quite versatile in my experience. jsfiddle example - … there are more such special cases.
- If the inner element can have a fixed height, you can make its position
How do I vertically center text with CSS?
You can try this basic approach:
div { height: 100px; line-height: 100px; text-align: center; border: 2px dashed #f69c55;}
<div> Hello World!</div>
How can I center text (horizontally and vertically) inside a div block?
If it is one line of text and/or image, then it is easy to do. Just use:
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: 90px; /* The same as your div height */
That's it. If it can be multiple lines, then it is somewhat more complicated. But there are solutions on http://pmob.co.uk/. Look for "vertical align".
Since they tend to be hacks or adding complicated divs... I usually use a table with a single cell to do it... to make it as simple as possible.
Update for 2020:
Unless you need make it work on earlier browsers such as Internet Explorer 10, you can use flexbox. It is widely supported by all current major browsers. Basically, the container needs to be specified as a flex container, together with centering along its main and cross axis:
#container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
To specify a fixed width for the child, which is called a "flex item":
#content {
flex: 0 0 120px;
}
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/2woqsef1/1/
To shrink-wrap the content, it is even simpler: just remove the flex: ...
line from the flex item, and it is automatically shrink-wrapped.
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/2woqsef1/2/
The examples above have been tested on major browsers including MS Edge and Internet Explorer 11.
One technical note if you need to customize it: inside of the flex item, since this flex item is not a flex container itself, the old non-flexbox way of CSS works as expected. However, if you add an additional flex item to the current flex container, the two flex items will be horizontally placed. To make them vertically placed, add the flex-direction: column;
to the flex container. This is how it works between a flex container and its immediate child elements.
There is an alternative method of doing the centering: by not specifying center
for the distribution on the main and cross axis for the flex container, but instead specify margin: auto
on the flex item to take up all extra space in all four directions, and the evenly distributed margins will make the flex item centered in all directions. This works except when there are multiple flex items. Also, this technique works on MS Edge but not on Internet Explorer 11.
Update for 2016 / 2017:
It can be more commonly done with transform
, and it works well even in older browsers such as Internet Explorer 10 and Internet Explorer 11. It can support multiple lines of text:
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
Example: https://jsfiddle.net/wb8u02kL/1/
To shrink-wrap the width:
The solution above used a fixed width for the content area. To use a shrink-wrapped width, use
position: relative;
float: left;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
Example: https://jsfiddle.net/wb8u02kL/2/
If the support for Internet Explorer 10 is needed, then flexbox won't work and the method above and the line-height
method would work. Otherwise, flexbox would do the job.
How to center an element horizontally and vertically
Approach 1 -
transform
translateX
/translateY
:Example Here / Full Screen Example
In supported browsers (most of them), you can use
top: 50%
/left: 50%
in combination withtranslateX(-50%) translateY(-50%)
to dynamically vertically/horizontally center the element.
.container { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; -moz-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%); -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%); transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);}
<div class="container"> <span>I'm vertically/horizontally centered!</span></div>
Vertical align text in a Div with respect to Rows
I positioned the left div by using top: 50%(takes the height of the parent) and then using translateY, which takes the height of the current element.
Since relative positioning didnt take % values, I have used absolute.
But giving absolute makes the div come out of the document flow, hence used "left" for the right sibling with the width of the left sibling.
.parent{
position: relative;
}
.centre{
background: yellow;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
.right{
left: 25%;
/* width of left sibling, since col-md-3 is 25%*/
background: lightgreen;
}
Plnkr Link(with bootstrap) or JsFiddle (without Bootstrap)
Result:
Vertically Align Text Within Floating Div
In your css try using line-height on your container. Use the same value in your line-height as in the height of your container. That should vertically align you text.
If the div is height:50px;
than add line-height:50px;
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