How to Create an HTML Table With a Fixed/Frozen Left Column and a Scrollable Body

How do I create an HTML table with a fixed/frozen left column and a scrollable body?

If you want a table where only the columns scroll horizontally, you can position: absolute the first column (and specify its width explicitly), and then wrap the entire table in an overflow-x: scroll block. Don't bother trying this in IE7, however...

Relevant HTML & CSS:

table {
  border-collapse: separate;
  border-spacing: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid grey;
}

td,
th {
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid grey;
  white-space: nowrap;
  border-top-width: 0px;
}

div {
  width: 500px;
  overflow-x: scroll;
  margin-left: 5em;
  overflow-y: visible;
  padding: 0;
}

.headcol {
  position: absolute;
  width: 5em;
  left: 0;
  top: auto;
  border-top-width: 1px;
  /*only relevant for first row*/
  margin-top: -1px;
  /*compensate for top border*/
}

.headcol:before {
  content: 'Row ';
}

.long {
  background: yellow;
  letter-spacing: 1em;
}

<div>
  <table>
    <tr>
      <th class="headcol">1</th>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th class="headcol">2</th>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th class="headcol">3</th>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th class="headcol">4</th>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th class="headcol">5</th>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th class="headcol">6</th>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
      <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</div>

Table fixed header and scrollable body

Here is the working solution:

table {    width: 100%;}
thead, tbody, tr, td, th { display: block; }
tr:after {    content: ' ';    display: block;    visibility: hidden;    clear: both;}
thead th {    height: 30px;
    /*text-align: left;*/}
tbody {    height: 120px;    overflow-y: auto;}
thead {    /* fallback */}

tbody td, thead th {    width: 19.2%;    float: left;}

<link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<table class="table table-striped">    <thead>        <tr>            <th>Make</th>            <th>Model</th>            <th>Color</th>            <th>Year</th>        </tr>    </thead>    <tbody>        <tr>            <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>            <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>            <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>            <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>        </tr>        <tr>            <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>            <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>            <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>            <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>        </tr>        <tr>            <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>            <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>            <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>            <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>        </tr>        <tr>            <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>            <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>            <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>            <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>        </tr>    </tbody></table>

Fixed/frozen left column in table...but when table is wrapped

Okay so you could do the following:
Replace left:0 in .headcol with transform: translatex(-5em); and then add float:left; to #second.

HTML Table first column fixed while scrolling horizontal

It will take some tweaking, but I've successfully done a "sticky column" by using position: sticky on the table cells you'd like to stay in place:

#customers td:nth-child(1),
#customers th:nth-child(1) {
  position: sticky;
  left: 0;
}

This lets things horizontally scroll underneath the first column.

How to Create an HTML Table With a Fixed/Frozen Left Column and a Scrollable Body

How do I create an HTML table with a fixed/frozen left column and a scrollable body?

Table fixed header and scrollable body

Fixed/frozen left column in table...but when table is wrapped

HTML Table first column fixed while scrolling horizontal

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