How to Get Current Activity's Layout and Views via Adb

Is there a way to get current activity's layout and views via adb?

Use adb shell uiautomator dump command:

Usage: uiautomator <subcommand> [options]

Available subcommands:

help: displays help message

runtest: executes UI automation tests
    runtest <class spec> [options]
    <class spec>: <JARS> < -c <CLASSES> | -e class <CLASSES> >
      <JARS>: a list of jar files containing test classes and dependencies. If
        the path is relative, it's assumed to be under /data/local/tmp. Use
        absolute path if the file is elsewhere. Multiple files can be
        specified, separated by space.
      <CLASSES>: a list of test class names to run, separated by comma. To
        a single method, use TestClass#testMethod format. The -e or -c option
        may be repeated. This option is not required and if not provided then
        all the tests in provided jars will be run automatically.
    options:
      --nohup: trap SIG_HUP, so test won't terminate even if parent process
               is terminated, e.g. USB is disconnected.
      -e debug [true|false]: wait for debugger to connect before starting.
      -e runner [CLASS]: use specified test runner class instead. If
        unspecified, framework default runner will be used.
      -e <NAME> <VALUE>: other name-value pairs to be passed to test classes.
        May be repeated.
      -e outputFormat simple | -s: enabled less verbose JUnit style output.

dump: creates an XML dump of current UI hierarchy
    dump [--verbose][file]
      [--compressed]: dumps compressed layout information.
      [file]: the location where the dumped XML should be stored, default is
      /storage/emulated/legacy/window_dump.xml

events: prints out accessibility events until terminated

By default it dumps the views hierarchy to $EXTERNAL_STORAGE/window_dump.xml

adb shell uiautomator dump
UI hierchary dumped to: /sdcard/window_dump.xml

Usually you would want to pull that file to your PC for further processing which would be an extra step. But there is a neat trick which allows to combine dumping and pulling into a single command. Using /dev/tty as a dump destination would make a single command which would print the whole dump to the stdout:

adb exec-out uiautomator dump /dev/tty
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='yes' ?><hierarchy rotation="0"><node ...></node></hierarchy>UI hierchary dumped to: /dev/tty

adb command for listing all elements of current activity

Use this command

adb shell uiautomator dump

You will get a XML file here, an XML with the dump of current UI hierarchy

UI hierchary dumped to: /sdcard/window_dump.xml

You can then download it by accessing it from Android Studio device explorer.

ADB - Android - Getting the name of the current activity

You can use this command,

adb shell dumpsys activity

You can find current activity name in activity stack.

Output :-

 Sticky broadcasts:
 * Sticky action android.intent.action.BATTERY_CHANGED:
   Intent: act=android.intent.action.BATTERY_CHANGED flg=0x60000000
     Bundle[{icon-small=17302169, present=true, scale=100, level=50, technology=Li-ion, status=2, voltage=0, plugged=1, health=2, temperature=0}]
 * Sticky action android.net.thrott.THROTTLE_ACTION:
   Intent: act=android.net.thrott.THROTTLE_ACTION
     Bundle[{level=-1}]
 * Sticky action android.intent.action.NETWORK_SET_TIMEZONE:
   Intent: act=android.intent.action.NETWORK_SET_TIMEZONE flg=0x20000000
     Bundle[mParcelledData.dataSize=68]
 * Sticky action android.provider.Telephony.SPN_STRINGS_UPDATED:
   Intent: act=android.provider.Telephony.SPN_STRINGS_UPDATED flg=0x20000000
     Bundle[mParcelledData.dataSize=156]
 * Sticky action android.net.thrott.POLL_ACTION:
   Intent: act=android.net.thrott.POLL_ACTION
     Bundle[{cycleRead=0, cycleStart=1349893800000, cycleEnd=1352572200000, cycleWrite=0}]
 * Sticky action android.intent.action.SIM_STATE_CHANGED:
   Intent: act=android.intent.action.SIM_STATE_CHANGED flg=0x20000000
     Bundle[mParcelledData.dataSize=116]
 * Sticky action android.intent.action.SIG_STR:
   Intent: act=android.intent.action.SIG_STR flg=0x20000000
     Bundle[{EvdoSnr=-1, CdmaDbm=-1, GsmBitErrorRate=-1, CdmaEcio=-1, EvdoDbm=-1, GsmSignalStrength=7, EvdoEcio=-1, isGsm=true}]
 * Sticky action android.intent.action.SERVICE_STATE:
   Intent: act=android.intent.action.SERVICE_STATE flg=0x20000000
     Bundle[{cdmaRoamingIndicator=0, operator-numeric=310260, networkId=0, state=0, emergencyOnly=false, operator-alpha-short=Android, radioTechnology=3, manual=false, cssIndicator=false, operator-alpha-long=Android, systemId=0, roaming=false, cdmaDefaultRoamingIndicator=0}]
 * Sticky action android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE:
   Intent: act=android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE flg=0x30000000
     Bundle[{networkInfo=NetworkInfo: type: mobile[UMTS], state: CONNECTED/CONNECTED, reason: simLoaded, extra: internet, roaming: false, failover: false, isAvailable: true, reason=simLoaded, extraInfo=internet}]
 * Sticky action android.intent.action.NETWORK_SET_TIME:
   Intent: act=android.intent.action.NETWORK_SET_TIME flg=0x20000000
     Bundle[mParcelledData.dataSize=36]
 * Sticky action android.media.RINGER_MODE_CHANGED:
   Intent: act=android.media.RINGER_MODE_CHANGED flg=0x70000000
     Bundle[{android.media.EXTRA_RINGER_MODE=2}]
 * Sticky action android.intent.action.ANY_DATA_STATE:
   Intent: act=android.intent.action.ANY_DATA_STATE flg=0x20000000
     Bundle[{state=CONNECTED, apnType=*, iface=/dev/omap_csmi_tty1, apn=internet, reason=simLoaded}]

 Activity stack:
 * TaskRecord{450adb90 #22 A org.chanakyastocktipps.com}
   clearOnBackground=false numActivities=2 rootWasReset=false
   affinity=org.chanakyastocktipps.com
   intent={act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=org.chanakyastocktipps.com/.ui.SplashScreen}
   realActivity=org.chanakyastocktipps.com/.ui.SplashScreen
   lastActiveTime=15107753 (inactive for 4879s)
   * Hist #2: HistoryRecord{450d7ab0 org.chanakyastocktipps.com/.ui.Profile}
       packageName=org.chanakyastocktipps.com processName=org.chanakyastocktipps.com
       launchedFromUid=10046 app=ProcessRecord{44fa3450 1065:org.chanakyastocktipps.com/10046}
       Intent { cmp=org.chanakyastocktipps.com/.ui.Profile }
       frontOfTask=false task=TaskRecord{450adb90 #22 A org.chanakyastocktipps.com}
       taskAffinity=org.chanakyastocktipps.com
       realActivity=org.chanakyastocktipps.com/.ui.Profile
       base=/data/app/org.chanakyastocktipps.com-1.apk/data/app/org.chanakyastocktipps.com-1.apk data=/data/data/org.chanakyastocktipps.com
       labelRes=0x7f09000b icon=0x7f020065 theme=0x1030007
       stateNotNeeded=false componentSpecified=true isHomeActivity=false
       configuration={ scale=1.0 imsi=310/260 loc=en_US touch=3 keys=2/1/2 nav=3/1 orien=1 layout=18 uiMode=17 seq=3}
       resultTo=HistoryRecord{44f523c0 org.chanakyastocktipps.com/.ui.MainScreen} resultWho=null resultCode=4
       launchFailed=false haveState=false icicle=null
       state=RESUMED stopped=false delayedResume=false finishing=false
       keysPaused=false inHistory=true persistent=false launchMode=0
       fullscreen=true visible=true frozenBeforeDestroy=false thumbnailNeeded=false idle=true
       waitingVisible=false nowVisible=true
   * Hist #1: HistoryRecord{44f523c0 org.chanakyastocktipps.com/.ui.MainScreen}
       packageName=org.chanakyastocktipps.com processName=org.chanakyastocktipps.com
       launchedFromUid=10046 app=ProcessRecord{44fa3450 1065:org.chanakyastocktipps.com/10046}
       Intent { cmp=org.chanakyastocktipps.com/.ui.MainScreen }
       frontOfTask=true task=TaskRecord{450adb90 #22 A org.chanakyastocktipps.com}
       taskAffinity=org.chanakyastocktipps.com
       realActivity=org.chanakyastocktipps.com/.ui.MainScreen
       base=/data/app/org.chanakyastocktipps.com-1.apk/data/app/org.chanakyastocktipps.com-1.apk data=/data/data/org.chanakyastocktipps.com
       labelRes=0x7f09000b icon=0x7f020065 theme=0x1030007
       stateNotNeeded=false componentSpecified=true isHomeActivity=false
       configuration={ scale=1.0 imsi=310/260 loc=en_US touch=3 keys=2/1/2 nav=3/1 orien=1 layout=18 uiMode=17 seq=3}
       launchFailed=false haveState=true icicle=Bundle[mParcelledData.dataSize=1344]
       state=STOPPED stopped=true delayedResume=false finishing=false
       keysPaused=false inHistory=true persistent=false launchMode=0
       fullscreen=true visible=false frozenBeforeDestroy=false thumbnailNeeded=false idle=true
 * TaskRecord{450615a0 #2 A com.android.launcher}
   clearOnBackground=true numActivities=1 rootWasReset=false
   affinity=com.android.launcher
   intent={act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.android.launcher/com.android.launcher2.Launcher}
   realActivity=com.android.launcher/com.android.launcher2.Launcher
   lastActiveTime=12263090 (inactive for 7724s)
   * Hist #0: HistoryRecord{4505d838 com.android.launcher/com.android.launcher2.Launcher}
       packageName=com.android.launcher processName=com.android.launcher
       launchedFromUid=0 app=ProcessRecord{45062558 129:com.android.launcher/10025}
       Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.android.launcher/com.android.launcher2.Launcher }
       frontOfTask=true task=TaskRecord{450615a0 #2 A com.android.launcher}
       taskAffinity=com.android.launcher
       realActivity=com.android.launcher/com.android.launcher2.Launcher
       base=/system/app/Launcher2.apk/system/app/Launcher2.apk data=/data/data/com.android.launcher
       labelRes=0x7f0c0002 icon=0x7f020044 theme=0x7f0d0000
       stateNotNeeded=true componentSpecified=false isHomeActivity=true
       configuration={ scale=1.0 imsi=310/260 loc=en_US touch=3 keys=2/1/2 nav=3/1 orien=1 layout=18 uiMode=17 seq=3}
       launchFailed=false haveState=true icicle=Bundle[mParcelledData.dataSize=3608]
       state=STOPPED stopped=true delayedResume=false finishing=false
       keysPaused=false inHistory=true persistent=false launchMode=2
       fullscreen=true visible=false frozenBeforeDestroy=false thumbnailNeeded=false idle=true

 Running activities (most recent first):
   TaskRecord{450adb90 #22 A org.chanakyastocktipps.com}
     Run #2: HistoryRecord{450d7ab0 org.chanakyastocktipps.com/.ui.Profile}
     Run #1: HistoryRecord{44f523c0 org.chanakyastocktipps.com/.ui.MainScreen}
   TaskRecord{450615a0 #2 A com.android.launcher}
     Run #0: HistoryRecord{4505d838 com.android.launcher/com.android.launcher2.Launcher}

 mPausingActivity: null
 mResumedActivity: HistoryRecord{450d7ab0 org.chanakyastocktipps.com/.ui.Profile}
 mFocusedActivity: HistoryRecord{450d7ab0 org.chanakyastocktipps.com/.ui.Profile}
 mLastPausedActivity: HistoryRecord{44f523c0 org.chanakyastocktipps.com/.ui.MainScreen}

 mCurTask: 22

 Running processes (most recent first):
   App  #13: adj=vis  /F 45052120 119:com.android.inputmethod.latin/10003 (service)
             com.android.inputmethod.latin.LatinIME<=ProcessRecord{44ec2698 59:system/1000}
   PERS #12: adj=sys  /F 44ec2698 59:system/1000 (fixed)
   App  #11: adj=fore /F 44fa3450 1065:org.chanakyastocktipps.com/10046 (top-activity)
   App  #10: adj=bak  /B 44e7c4c0 299:com.svox.pico/10028 (bg-empty)
   App  # 9: adj=bak+1/B 450f7ef0 288:com.dreamreminder.org:feather_system_receiver/10057 (bg-empty)
   App  # 8: adj=bak+2/B 4503cc38 201:com.android.defcontainer/10010 (bg-empty)
   App  # 7: adj=home /B 45062558 129:com.android.launcher/10025 (home)
   App  # 6: adj=bak+3/B 450244d8 276:android.process.media/10002 (bg-empty)
   App  # 5: adj=bak+4/B 44f2b9b8 263:com.android.quicksearchbox/10012 (bg-empty)
   App  # 4: adj=bak+5/B 450beec0 257:com.android.protips/10007 (bg-empty)
   App  # 3: adj=bak+6/B 44ff37b8 270:com.android.music/10022 (bg-empty)
   PERS # 2: adj=core /F 45056818 124:com.android.phone/1001 (fixed)
   App  # 1: adj=bak+7/B 45080c38 238:com.dreamreminder.org/10057 (bg-empty)
   App  # 0: adj=empty/B 4507d030 229:com.android.email/10030 (bg-empty)

 PID mappings:
   PID #59: ProcessRecord{44ec2698 59:system/1000}
   PID #119: ProcessRecord{45052120 119:com.android.inputmethod.latin/10003}
   PID #124: ProcessRecord{45056818 124:com.android.phone/1001}
   PID #129: ProcessRecord{45062558 129:com.android.launcher/10025}
   PID #201: ProcessRecord{4503cc38 201:com.android.defcontainer/10010}
   PID #229: ProcessRecord{4507d030 229:com.android.email/10030}
   PID #238: ProcessRecord{45080c38 238:com.dreamreminder.org/10057}
   PID #257: ProcessRecord{450beec0 257:com.android.protips/10007}
   PID #263: ProcessRecord{44f2b9b8 263:com.android.quicksearchbox/10012}
   PID #270: ProcessRecord{44ff37b8 270:com.android.music/10022}
   PID #276: ProcessRecord{450244d8 276:android.process.media/10002}
   PID #288: ProcessRecord{450f7ef0 288:com.dreamreminder.org:feather_system_receiver/10057}
   PID #299: ProcessRecord{44e7c4c0 299:com.svox.pico/10028}
   PID #1065: ProcessRecord{44fa3450 1065:org.chanakyastocktipps.com/10046}

 mHomeProcess: ProcessRecord{45062558 129:com.android.launcher/10025}
 mConfiguration: { scale=1.0 imsi=310/260 loc=en_US touch=3 keys=2/1/2 nav=3/1 orien=1 layout=18 uiMode=17 seq=3}
 mConfigWillChange: false
 mSleeping=false mShuttingDown=false

Get info of current visible fragment(s) in android dumpsys

Check documentation with adb shell dumpsys activity -h. You can provide a <COMP_SPEC> parameter, adb shell dumpsys activity <COMP_SPEC>. When you give the <COMP_SPEC> parameter, you get more information on the specific component, including the visible fragments and views.

Example when Android device settings are displayed:

$ adb shell dumpsys activity com.android.settings

On my device, the command output contains:

...
Active Fragments in 13c3a270:
  #0: DashboardSummary{186a79e9 #0 id=0x7f0e017b}
    mFragmentId=#7f0e017b mContainerId=#7f0e017b mTag=null
    mState=5 mIndex=0 mWho=android:fragment:0 mBackStackNesting=0
    mAdded=true mRemoving=false mResumed=true mFromLayout=false mInLayout=false
    mHidden=false mDetached=false mMenuVisible=true mHasMenu=false
    mRetainInstance=false mRetaining=false mUserVisibleHint=true
    mFragmentManager=FragmentManager{13c3a270 in Settings{ef6d7d6}}
    mActivity=com.android.settings.Settings@ef6d7d6
    mContainer=android.widget.FrameLayout{9b1166e V.E..... ........ 0,0-768,1022 #7f0e017b app:id/main_content}
    mView=android.widget.ScrollView{1c50410f VFED.V.. ........ 0,0-768,1022 #7f0e005a app:id/dashboard}
    Child FragmentManager{2298759c in DashboardSummary{186a79e9}}:
      FragmentManager misc state:
        mActivity=com.android.settings.Settings@ef6d7d6
        mContainer=android.app.Fragment$1@167cba5
        mParent=DashboardSummary{186a79e9 #0 id=0x7f0e017b}
        mCurState=5 mStateSaved=false mDestroyed=false
...

Using ADB to access a particular UI control on the screen

I think the best you can do is to inject touch based on a coordinate.

Please see send touch event from ADB to a device
and simulating touch using ADB

You might get a coordinate of a button from dumpsys window or activity.

You could also check out Monkeyrunner.

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