How to Detect Orientation of Android Device

how to detect orientation of android device?

Use the getRotation method:

Display display = ((WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
int rotation = display.getRotation();

From the documentation:

Returns the rotation of the screen from its "natural" orientation. The returned value may be Surface.ROTATION_0 (no rotation), Surface.ROTATION_90, Surface.ROTATION_180, or Surface.ROTATION_270. For example, if a device has a naturally tall screen, and the user has turned it on its side to go into a landscape orientation, the value returned here may be either Surface.ROTATION_90 or Surface.ROTATION_270 depending on the direction it was turned. The angle is the rotation of the drawn graphics on the screen, which is the opposite direction of the physical rotation of the device. For example, if the device is rotated 90 degrees counter-clockwise, to compensate rendering will be rotated by 90 degrees clockwise and thus the returned value here will be Surface.ROTATION_90.

Keep in mind that getRotation was introduced from Android 2.2. Use getOrientation if your target are older devices.

Check orientation on Android phone

The current configuration, as used to determine which resources to retrieve, is available from the Resources' Configuration object:

getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;

You can check for orientation by looking at its value:

int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
    // In landscape
} else {
    // In portrait
}

More information can be found in the Android Developer.

Android how to detect device rotation for portrait configured activity?

I found an elegant solution for such case.
In the specific fragment just set required orientation.

   override fun onResume() {
        super.onResume()
        requireActivity().requestedOrientation = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR
    }

    override fun onPause() {
        super.onPause()
        requireActivity().requestedOrientation = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT
    }

How to detect orientation change in layout in Android?

Use the onConfigurationChanged method of Activity.
See the following code:

@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(@NotNull Configuration newConfig) {
    super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);

    // Checks the orientation of the screen
    if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "landscape", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    } else if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT){
        Toast.makeText(this, "portrait", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

You also have to edit the appropriate element in your manifest file to include the android:configChanges
Just see the code below:

<activity android:name=".MyActivity"
          android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
          android:label="@string/app_name">

NOTE: with Android 3.2 (API level 13) or higher, the "screen size" also changes when the device switches between portrait and landscape orientation. Thus, if you want to prevent runtime restarts due to orientation change when developing for API level 13 or higher, you must declare android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize" for API level 13 or higher.

Hope this will help you... :)

Detecting device orientation

There is a Listener for Orientation-Event.

Check the document here.

SO question mentioning implementation of that Listener.

Code Example for the same here in this blog

I hope this will help you

How to detect my screen orientation in portrait locked screen in android?

You can use OrientationEventListener for this. this is class that customise it.

public abstract class SimpleOrientationListener extends OrientationEventListener {

        public static final int CONFIGURATION_ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED = Configuration.ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED;
        private volatile int defaultScreenOrientation = CONFIGURATION_ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED;
        public int prevOrientation = OrientationEventListener.ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN;
        private Context ctx;
        private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(true);

        public SimpleOrientationListener(Context context) {
            super(context);
            ctx = context;
        }

        public SimpleOrientationListener(Context context, int rate) {
            super(context, rate);
            ctx = context;
        }

        @Override
        public void onOrientationChanged(final int orientation) {
            int currentOrientation = OrientationEventListener.ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN;
            if (orientation >= 330 || orientation < 30) {
                currentOrientation = Surface.ROTATION_0;
            } else if (orientation >= 60 && orientation < 120) {
                currentOrientation = Surface.ROTATION_90;
            } else if (orientation >= 150 && orientation < 210) {
                currentOrientation = Surface.ROTATION_180;
            } else if (orientation >= 240 && orientation < 300) {
                currentOrientation = Surface.ROTATION_270;
            }

            if (prevOrientation != currentOrientation && orientation != OrientationEventListener.ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN) {
                prevOrientation = currentOrientation;
                if (currentOrientation != OrientationEventListener.ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN)
                    reportOrientationChanged(currentOrientation);
            }

        }

        private void reportOrientationChanged(final int currentOrientation) {

            int defaultOrientation = getDeviceDefaultOrientation();
            int orthogonalOrientation = defaultOrientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE ? Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT
                    : Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE;

            int toReportOrientation;

            if (currentOrientation == Surface.ROTATION_0 || currentOrientation == Surface.ROTATION_180)
                toReportOrientation = defaultOrientation;
            else
                toReportOrientation = orthogonalOrientation;

            onSimpleOrientationChanged(toReportOrientation);
        }

        /**
         * Must determine what is default device orientation (some tablets can have default landscape). Must be initialized when device orientation is defined.
         *
         * @return value of {@link Configuration#ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE} or {@link Configuration#ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT}
         */
        private int getDeviceDefaultOrientation() {
            if (defaultScreenOrientation == CONFIGURATION_ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED) {
                lock.lock();
                defaultScreenOrientation = initDeviceDefaultOrientation(ctx);
                lock.unlock();
            }
            return defaultScreenOrientation;
        }

        /**
         * Provides device default orientation
         *
         * @return value of {@link Configuration#ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE} or {@link Configuration#ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT}
         */
        private int initDeviceDefaultOrientation(Context context) {

            WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
            Configuration config = context.getResources().getConfiguration();
            int rotation = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();

            boolean isLand = config.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE;
            boolean isDefaultAxis = rotation == Surface.ROTATION_0 || rotation == Surface.ROTATION_180;

            int result = CONFIGURATION_ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED;
            if ((isDefaultAxis && isLand) || (!isDefaultAxis && !isLand)) {
                result = Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE;
            } else {
                result = Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT;
            }
            return result;
        }

        /**
         * Fires when orientation changes from landscape to portrait and vice versa.
         *
         * @param orientation value of {@link Configuration#ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE} or {@link Configuration#ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT}
         */
        public abstract void onSimpleOrientationChanged(int orientation);

    }

Then where you want to detect orientation just call

SimpleOrientationListener mOrientationListener = new SimpleOrientationListener(
                context) {

            @Override
            public void onSimpleOrientationChanged(int orientation) {
                if(orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE){

                }else if(orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT){

                }
            }
        };
        mOrientationListener.enable();

How to detect device orientation with JavaScript?

There are two ways to do this:

First, as per the Screen API documentation, using >= Chrome 38, Firefox, and IE 11, the screen object is available to not only view the orientation, but to also register the listener on each time the device orientation changes.

screen.orientation.type will explicitly let you know what the orientation is, and for the listener you can use something simple like:

screen.orientation.onchange = function (){
    // logs 'portrait' or 'landscape'
    console.log(screen.orientation.type.match(/\w+/)[0]);
};

Second, for compatibility with other browsers like Safari that aren't compatible with Screen, this post shows that you can continue to use innerWidth and innerHeight on window resizing.

 function getOrientation(){
    var orientation = window.innerWidth > window.innerHeight ? "Landscape" : "Portrait";
    return orientation;
}

 window.onresize = function(){ getOrientation(); }

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