Android Split Action Bar with Action Items on the Top and Bottom

Android Split Action Bar with Action Items on the top and bottom?

This is currently not possible.

See the response directly from Android developers Reto Meier and Roman Nurik during the Android Developer Office Hours:
http://youtu.be/pBmRCBP56-Q?t=55m50s

Action Bar styling [Top and Bottom]

Use new Toolbar introduced in material design, rather than using ActionBar.
You can create your own Style.xml file with styles for customization.

How to enable Split Action Bar?

To implement `splitActionBar`:

Just add android:uiOptions="splitActionBarWhenNarrow" to your activity tag in theAndroidManifest.xml like this...

`<activity
    android:name=".MainActivity"
    android:uiOptions="splitActionBarWhenNarrow">`<br>

You can read more here and here

NOTE: It is available ONLY for handset devices with a screen width
of 400dp.

To create a custom bottom toolbar:

If you want to set it for all devices, please check my answer (find a post starting with Creating custom bottom toolbar) here:

Creating custom bottom toolbar

I've already created a simple app which should demonstrate you how to
begin

Creating a custom ViewGroup

Here's my activity_main.xml layout file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="0dp"
    tools:context="com.example.piotr.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/show_pdf"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:background="@color/primary_material_light"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:src="@drawable/abc_ic_menu_cut_mtrl_alpha"/>

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:src="@drawable/abc_ic_menu_copy_mtrl_am_alpha"/>

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:src="@drawable/abc_ic_menu_selectall_mtrl_alpha"/>

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:src="@drawable/abc_ic_menu_paste_mtrl_am_alpha"/>

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:src="@drawable/abc_ic_menu_share_mtrl_alpha"/>

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:src="@drawable/abc_ic_menu_selectall_mtrl_alpha"/>

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:src="@drawable/abc_ic_menu_moreoverflow_mtrl_alpha"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="75dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        android:text="Name"/>
</RelativeLayout>

As you can see my parent ViewGroup is RelativeLayout, which simply
allows me to create a view at the bottom of screen.

Notice that I set layout padding to zero (I think: setting layout
margin to zero here is not necessary, the same effect). If you'd
change it, the toolbar won't use full width and it won't stick with
bottom of the screen.

Then I added a Linear Layout with hardcoded height which is:

          android:layout_height="40dp"

I wanted it, that my bottom toolbar would take full available width so
I set it as match_parent.

Next, I added some ImageButton views with images from Android
library.

There you have two possibilities:

if you really want to have a toolbar like in above example just remove in every ImageButton view this line:
```
      android:layout_weight="1"
```

After removing weights and some buttons you would get a view pretty
similar to expected:

if you want to take the full width and make every button with the same size use in your project weight as in this mine example.

Now let's go to my AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest package="com.example.piotr.myapplication"
          xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible|adjustResize">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

In that file I'd added as you can see only one additional line:

         android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible|adjustResize">

to make sure that device keyboard won't hide my custom bottom toolbar.

From: How to add a bottom menu to Android activity

If you have any question please free to ask.

Hope it help

Android Split Action Bar with Action Items on the Top and Bottom